Empirical Studies of Syntactic and Senantic Rule Systems in germ

胚芽句法和语义规则系统的实证研究

• 批准号: 07610498
• 负责人: ZAIMA Susumu
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07610498/
• 关键词: German; rule syatem; syntax; semantics

In addition to the collected data in my "research report", the following insights could be obtained :1) The valence theory, which analyzes the relationships between verbs and syntactic structures from the viewpoint of the verb. in fact treats the relationshios between the semantic variations of verbs, and ayntactic structures. Examining these relationships from the viewpoint not of morphological verbs, but of their semantic variations, we can get a more general idea of how and from which constituents the sentence meaning itself is constructed. It will surely lead to a change of viewpoints from the individual combinations of verbs to the construction of sentence meaning.2) In this research where the construction of sentence meaning is treated, the acceptability plays an impotant role. The acceptability results from the whole meaning which is built with words or phrases inserted into the sentence structure. This would require a change from the paradigmatic oriented viewpoint to the syntagmatic oriented viewpoint to.This method is impossible, however, without retrieving data from text corpora with a personal computer.3) The acceptability depends on the knowledge of the real world or the social culture, and the study of the acceptability makes it clear which events or states in the real world or the social culture are relevant to our communication.

结合本研究报告所收集的资料，本文得出以下几点认识：1）配价理论，从动词的角度分析动词与句法结构的关系。事实上，他研究的是动词的语义变化与语法结构之间的关系。如果不是从形态动词的角度，而是从它们的语义变化的角度来考察这些关系，我们就可以对句子意义本身是如何构成的以及由哪些成分构成的有一个更一般的认识。这必将导致从动词的个别组合到句子意义构建的观点的转变。2）在本研究中，句子意义的构建，可接受性起着重要的作用。可接受性是由插入到句子结构中的词或短语构成的整体意义的结果。这就需要从聚合取向的观点转变为组合取向的观点，然而，如果没有个人计算机从文本语料库中检索数据，这种方法是不可能的。3）可接受性取决于对真实的世界或社会文化的认识，对可接受性的研究可以清楚地表明真实的世界或社会文化中的哪些事件或状态与我们的交际相关。

项目成果

ZAIMA,Susumu: "Idou dousi itiran" Area and Culture Studies. 52. 257-280 (1996)

ZAIMA，Susumu：“Idou dousi itiran”区域和文化研究。

在間進: "Einige uberlegung zum "Generativen Mechanismus" fur die Generierung der dentschen Satze" 言語研究. VI. 21-30 (1996)

Susumu Zaima：“Einige uberlegung zum “Generativen Mechanismus”fur die Generierung der dentschen Satze” 21-30 (1996)。

在間進: "移動動詞一覧(重要動詞1300より選択されたもの)" 東京外国語大学論集. 52. 257-280 (1996)

Susumu Zaima：“移动动词列表（选自1300个重要动词）”东京外国语大学学报52。257-280（1996）。

ZAIMA,Susumu: "Doitsugo Kennlyu no hitotu no wakugumi" Area and Cuiture Studies. 55. 23-34 (1997)

ZAIMA，Susumu：“Doittsugo Kennlyu no hitotu no wakugumi”区域和文化研究。

在間進: "ドイツ語の「生成メカニズム」について" 東京外国語大学論集. 51. 271-280 (1995)

Susumu Zaima：“论德语的‘生成机制’”，东京外国语大学学报，51。271-280（1995）。