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Basic Research about German Occupation Policy Analysis by Using Telecommucation in 1945-59

1945-59 年利用电信分析德国占领政策的基础研究

基本信息

批准号：
07620057
负责人：
TSUTSUI Yoichi
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
Toyama University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07620057/
关键词：
German Occupation Telecommunication Occupation Policy On-line research ドイツ占領占領文書

项目摘要

This year is the year that synthesize the lateral relationship under the Occupation countries and the vertically-structured relationship between the Occupation countries and the Occupied country (Germany). In the past common view they overemphasize the U.S.initiative to decide and execute the occupation policy. But this research criticize and emphasize the important role of U.K.under other two western Occupied countries in the beginning of occupation policy. Because the British occupied zone includes the most important industry area, the Ruhr, I prove the economic reconstruction there encouraged the whole German economy and the rule of the labor-capital relationship there prevailed to the other area and continued after the foundation of West Germany. Like the British case, France converted the German policy from preventing the rebirth of militaristic and economically strong Germany at the beginning of occupation years, to place Germany in the context of the whole European reconstruction.From the point of view of relationship between the Occupation countries and the Occupied country, This research emphasize the German independence to the Occupation countries. Fro examples, they claimed enlargement of the administrative sovereignty, made efforts to admit the Occupation countries to the agreements between German labor and capital. In those results, I testified the complicated and mutual relationship of conflicts and cooperations under the occupation countries and between then and the occupied country.

这一年是被占领国横向关系和被占领国与被占领国（德国）纵向关系的综合年。过去的普遍观点过分强调美国主动决定和执行占领政策。但本研究批判并强调了英国在其他两个西方占领国占领政策初期的重要作用。由于英占区包括德国最重要的工业区鲁尔区，本文证明了鲁尔区的经济重建对德国经济的推动作用，以及鲁尔区劳资关系的规则在西德成立后对其他地区的影响。与英国的情况一样，法国对德国的政策也从最初的防止军国主义和经济强大的德国的重生转变为将德国置于整个欧洲重建的大背景下，从被占领国与被占领国关系的角度出发，强调德国对被占领国的独立性。例如，他们主张扩大行政主权，努力使占领国加入德国劳资协议。在这些结果中，我证实了被占领国之下以及被占领国与被占领国之间的冲突与合作的复杂和相互关系。