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A Theoretical and Empirical Study on Decentralized Local Public Finance

分权地方公共财政的理论与实证研究

基本信息

批准号：
07630095
负责人：
NAGAMINE Junichi
金额：
$ 0.58万
依托单位：
Kwansei Gakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

I.Ihave systematically surveyed the economic analyzes with respect to local governmemts, local public finance and public choice which had been developed in the decentralized system or countries.(i) The total result was published as the book ; Public Choice and Decentralization.(ii) The theoretical framework of a collective decision-making for local residents was built and clarified. And empirical literature focusing on the collective choice from the viewpoint of allocative efficiency were examined. These two studies were published as a paper and adsorbed into a part of the book above mentioned.(iii) The translation of Fiscal Federalism written by W.E.Oates, which is a bible textbook in the field of local government economics, was published. I have taken a leadership of this work for several tears.II.Based on the theory and analytical results of decentralized local public finance, I have tried to apply those ideas to local public finance in Japan.(i) The theory of local public goods was applied to the arguments of community welfare system in Japan, and the possibility of the decentralized system was discussed at the academic meeting and also published as a paper.(ii) The decentralization theory presented by Oates was applied to the policy argument of fiscal decentralization in Japan as the title of the paper : the economic effect of decentralization.(iii) In the prefecture level, the demand function for local public goods was estimated, which is the main idea of the decentralization theory. This result was introduced in some chapter of the book mentioned above, and more analysis is being in progress.(iv) The argument of the flypaper effect, which is about the effect of intergovernmental grants on local government expenditure, was applied to the Japanese grant system and empirically estimated. This paper was finally accepted and published in German journal.

一、系统地考察了分权制国家对地方政府、地方财政和公共选择的经济分析。(i)最终结果出版了《公共选择与权力下放》一书。(ii)构建并阐明了社区居民集体决策的理论框架。从配置效率的角度考察了集体选择的经验文献。这两项研究作为论文发表，并被吸收到上述书的一部分。(iii)出版了W.E.奥茨的《财政联邦主义》译本，这是地方政府经济学领域的圣经教科书。本人曾多次担任此项工作的领导。II.根据地方财政分权的理论和分析成果，尝试将其应用于日本的地方财政。(i)在日本，地方公共物品理论被应用于社区福利制度的争论，在学术会议上讨论了分散制度的可能性，并发表了论文。(ii)本文将奥茨的分权理论应用于日本财政分权的政策论证中，并以此为题发表了题为“分权的经济效果”的论文。(iii)在地级市一级，对地方公共物品的需求函数进行了估计，这是分权理论的主要思想。这一结果在上述书的某些章节中介绍过，更多的分析正在进行中。(iv)关于政府间赠款对地方政府支出的影响，将“捕蝇纸效应”的论点应用于日本的补助制度，并进行了实证估算。这篇论文最终被接受并发表在德国杂志上。