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Development of a Personal Computer System for Integrating Land-use, Transport and Environmental Planning and Analysis

开发整合土地利用、交通和环境规划与分析的个人计算机系统

基本信息

批准号：
07650616
负责人：
MIYAMOTO Kazuaki
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

To make a comprehensive plan for a metropolis considering all of land use, transport and environmental problems, we need an integrated computer system which can support to estimate the effects of combining individual policy measures. However, existing computer systems have been developed for particular purposes and work on different types of platform. Therefore, they can scarcely work compatibly with other operation systems of platform. On the other hand, Windows, which is a platfrom of operation system for personal computers, basically provides us with the environment on which we can develop an application system without compatiblity concerns. On Windows, we can standardize application systems which formerly worked only on particular operation systems.In the present study, we propose a concept of a comprehensive analysis system on Windows and practically develop a computer system that is compatible with others. This system is developed by improving RURBAN which was already developed by the head investigator for supporting the analysis of relationship between land uses and transport, and that is an operative system which can be used for actual city planning. Furthermore, we propose a land use model composed of two levels that in the higher level is an usual land use model and in the lower level is a distribution model at the level of blocks and lots. By using this model, we can analyze physical patterns based on detailed geographical information. We develop renewal syastems and apply them to Sendai, and we confirm the availability of these systems by analyzing actual land use patterns considering detailed land use regulations and transport conditions in Sendai.

为了制定考虑所有土地利用、交通和环境问题的大都市综合规划，我们需要一个集成的计算机系统来支持评估单个政策措施组合的效果。然而，现有的计算机系统是为了特定目的而开发的并且在不同类型的平台上工作。因此，它们很难与平台的其他操作系统兼容。另一方面，Windows作为个人计算机的操作系统平台，基本上为我们提供了开发应用系统的环境，而无需担心兼容性问题。在Windows上，我们可以标准化以前只能在特定操作系统上运行的应用系统。在本研究中，我们提出了Windows上综合分析系统的概念，并实际开发了与其他系统兼容的计算机系统。该系统是通过改进RURBAN而开发的，RURBAN是由首席研究员开发的，用于支持分析土地利用和交通之间的关系，是一个可用于实际城市规划的操作系统。此外，我们提出了一个由两个层次组成的土地利用模型，较高层次是通常的土地利用模型，较低层次是街区和地块层次的分布模型。通过使用这个模型，我们可以根据详细的地理信息来分析物理模式。我们开发更新系统并将其应用于仙台，并通过考虑详细的土地使用法规和仙台的交通条件分析实际的土地使用模式来确认这些系统的可用性。