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Cross-regional comparison of community response to road traffic noise

社区对道路交通噪声反应的跨区域比较

基本信息

批准号：
07650698
负责人：
YAMASHITA Toshio
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
Ariake National College of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07650698/
关键词：
annoyance road traffic noise community response social survey difference of climate house type path analysis dose-reponse relationship 戸建住宅集合住宅暴露反応関係

项目摘要

The social surveys on road traffic noise were carried out for apartment houses and detached houses in colder and warmer areas of Japan for two years in order to clarify two point as follows. 1) The difference of the effect of house type on noise annoyance. 2) The difference of the effect of climate on noise annoyance. 603 responses were collected from 1045 objects in apartment houses and 494 collected from 712 objects in detached houses. It was clear in dose-response relationship that %Very annoyed in detached houses was larger than that in apartment houses in spite of the difference of climate. It's because many respondents noticed neighborhood noises in apartment houses and they might relatively felt road traffic noise less annoyed than those living in detached houses. But there was no difference of the effect to chimate on noise annoyance.In path analysis of noise annoyance, climate had little direct effect on noise annoyance in both areas. Several factors had strong direct effects on noise annoyance and they common to apartment houses and detached houses. It is considered that there is no effect of climate on noise annoyance and the findings in the surveys of detached houses up to the present can be adopted to apartment houses taking account of the results of dose-response relationship and path analysis.

对日本寒冷和温暖地区的公寓和独立住宅进行了为期两年的道路交通噪声社会调查，以澄清以下两点。1)住宅类型对噪声烦恼度影响的差异。2)气候对噪声烦恼度影响的差异。从公寓住宅的1045个对象中收集了603个响应，从独立式住宅的712个对象中收集了494个响应。在剂量-反应关系中，尽管气候不同，但独立式住宅中的非常恼火百分比大于公寓式住宅。这是因为许多受访者注意到公寓里的邻居噪音，他们可能相对地觉得道路交通噪音比那些住在独立式住宅的人更少烦恼。在噪声烦恼度通径分析中，气候对两地区噪声烦恼度的直接影响不大。有几个因素对噪声烦恼有很强的直接影响，它们在公寓和独立式住宅中是共同的。本文认为气候对噪声烦恼度没有影响，并考虑到剂量-反应关系和通径分析的结果，目前对独立式住宅的调查结果可用于公寓住宅。