A STUDY ON PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN FEMALE

女性心理问题的研究

• 批准号: 07672512
• 负责人: MORIOKA Yukiko
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: YAMAGATA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07672512/
• 关键词: Infertility; Psychology; Stress; Depression; Anxiety; Support system; 不妊症; 心理学; 母性看護学; 治療上の困難; 受容のプロセス; 個別カウンセリング; 人格特性; 母性理念

In the previous report of the present project, we revealed that infertile women appeared to become more depressive and neurotic, the longer treatment persisted. In the current year, we have examined a group of 107 infertile women with semistructured interviews focusing on the difficulty in treatment for infertility.According to the interview, 49.2% of the women had economical problems related to the increase in the rate of their own expenses for health insurance, 57.8% were pressed for time, and 22.1% were burdened with family problems. Of the working women, who accounted for 90% of the whole, 10% had quitted their jobs for treatment ; 7% had changed their jobs to parttime ones. Of the women undergoing In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer (IVF-ET), 30% were keeping the treatment secret from their own relatives, and 50% from their husbands' relatives. As represented by four Chinese women aged over 40 who married Japanese to conceive a child, some infertile women appeared to believe their reproductive ages to be higher than they actually were. Few agreed to participate in self-help groups proposed in order to help them pass the process of accepting the fact, infertility.These findings suggest that some infertile women have unrealistic views toward treatment at the expense of time, economy, and family relationship. In our opinion, this type of women needs help to accept the limits of treatment, and to make life plans apart from child-rearing.

在本项目的前一份报告中，我们发现不孕妇女似乎变得更加抑郁和神经质，治疗持续时间越长。本年度对107名不孕症患者进行了以不孕症治疗困难为中心的半结构式访谈，结果显示，由于医疗保险费用增加，有49.2%的不孕症患者存在经济困难，57.8%的不孕症患者存在时间紧迫的问题，22.1%的不孕症患者存在家庭问题。在占90%的在职妇女中，有10%因接受治疗而辞职，7%转为兼职。在接受体外受精和胚胎移植（IVF-ET）的妇女中，30%的人对自己的亲属保密，50%的人对丈夫的亲属保密。以四名40岁以上的中国妇女为代表，她们嫁给日本人生了一个孩子，一些不孕妇女似乎认为自己的生育年龄比实际年龄要高。很少有人同意参加自助小组，以帮助他们通过接受事实的过程，不孕。这些发现表明，一些不孕妇女对治疗有不切实际的看法，以牺牲时间，经济和家庭关系。在我们看来，这类妇女需要帮助，接受治疗的限制，并制定生活计划，除了抚养孩子。