A STUDY ON STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS AND STRESS COPING METHODS AMONG ADOLESCENTS

青少年压力生活事件及压力应对方法研究

• 批准号: 05670335
• 负责人: MORIOKA Yukiko
• 金额: $ 0.83万
• 依托单位: YAMAGATA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05670335/
• 关键词: adolescents; mental health; psychology; life events; stress-coping; neurosis; parental attitude; psychopathology; 中学生; ストレス・コーピング; 両親の養育態度; 精神症状; 因子分析

Subjects and methods : The subjects were 455 (male 228, female 227) students (student's group) in a public junior high school and 50 and (male 12, female 38) out-patients(patient's group) who went to junior high school whose illness were diagnosed as neurosis in Yamagata University Hospital. They were requested to fill out a mental health questionnaire in 45 minutes. The questionnaire consisted of symptom rating test (SRT) (Kellner), check list of life events (Kanbayashi), stress-coping questionnaire (Morioka) and parental bonding instrument (PBI) (Parker)., Among the 455 students, 222 students (follow up group) who was in the 1st or 2nd grade were requested to respond to same questionnaire a year after the first survey.Results : The mean total SRT score in the patient's group was significantly higher than that in the student's group. The mean number of highly stressful life events in the patient's group was significantly bigger than that in the student's group. As for stress-coping methods, there was no significant difference between the two groups. The mean overprotection score in the patient's group was slightly higher than that in the student's group.In the student's group, total SRT score was correlated with number of stressuful life events, all sub-scales of stress-coping questionnaire and all scores of PBI.Results of follow-up data suggested that experience of life events did not affect SRT score and the pattern of stress-coping methods at the time of the first survey did not affect change of SRT score.According to our results, it may well be said that aggravation of mental health in the subjects, experience of stressful life events and change of pattern of stress-coping behavior occurred almost in parallel. Various factors including life events, parental attitude, pattern of stress-coping behavior, environmental factors in infancy and hereditary factors seemed to be woven together to cause psychopathology among adolescents.

对象和方法：对象为公立初中学生455名（男228名，女227名）和在山形大学医院被诊断为神经症的初中生50名（男12名，女38名）门诊患者（患者组）。他们被要求在 45 分钟内填写一份心理健康调查问卷。问卷由症状评定测试（SRT）（Kellner）、生活事件检查表（Kanbayashi）、压力应对问卷（Morioka）和亲子关系工具（PBI）（Parker）组成。在455名学生中，222名一年级或二年级学生（随访组）被要求在第一次调查一年后回答相同的问卷。 结果： 患者组的平均 SRT 总分显着高于学生组。患者组中高压力生活事件的平均数量明显多于学生组。至于压力应对方法，两组之间没有显着差异。患者组的平均过度保护得分略高于学生组。在学生组中，SRT总分与压力生活事件的数量、压力应对问卷的所有子量表以及PBI的所有得分相关。随访数据结果表明，生活事件的经历不影响SRT得分，首次调查时的压力应对方法模式也不影响SRT的变化 根据我们的结果，可以说，受试者心理健康状况的恶化、压力生活事件的经历和压力应对行为模式的改变几乎是同时发生的。生活事件、父母态度、压力应对行为模式、婴儿期环境因素和遗传因素等多种因素似乎交织在一起，导致青少年出现精神病理学。