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A study on cognitive mapping from time-geographic perspective

时间地理视角下的认知图谱研究

基本信息

批准号：
07680162
负责人：
OKAMOTO Kohei
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07680162/
关键词：
cognitive map cognitive mapping time geography travel mode daily life

项目摘要

1. Previous studies on cognitive map and cognitive mapping in geography were reviewed and theoretical framework where each study stands was examined.Consequently, following points were found. Firstly, route-based knowledge plays more important role in cognitive mapping than survey-based knowledge.Route-based knowledge is gained trough travels, so we need to investigate how travels generate in the daily lives in what societal-cultural context in order to understand the cognitive mapping process. Secondly, travel mode affects cognitive mapping. The making process of route-based knowledge depends on whether locomotion is mechanically aided or not, and whether it is autonomously done or not. Thirdly, cognitive mapping is based on everyday behavior which is largely habitualized in daily life, though previous empirical studies have paid their attention mainly to rare behavior in daily life such as way-finding.2. To examine the daily lives which base cognitive maps, an activity diary survey was engaged in Toyota-city, Aich prefecture. In this survey, the space-time budgets on six days for both husbands and wives were scrutinized.3. By using the data from the survey in Kawagoe, Nisshin and Shimosuwa, which are the same type data as in Toyota, the daily travel behavior was analyzed in societal context, especially travel mode was focused on.

1.本文回顾了认知地图和地理认知地图的研究现状，分析了各研究所代表的理论框架，并指出：第一，基于路线的知识在认知地图中的作用大于基于调查的知识，基于路线的知识是通过旅行获得的，基于路线的知识在认知地图中的作用大于基于调查的知识。因此，我们需要考察旅行是如何在日常生活中产生的，在什么样的社会文化背景下，以了解认知映射过程。其次，出行方式影响认知地图。基于路径的知识的生成过程取决于运动是否是机械辅助的，以及运动是否是自主完成的。第三，认知映射是基于日常行为的，这些日常行为在很大程度上是在日常生活中习惯化的，尽管以前的实证研究主要关注日常生活中罕见的行为，如寻路。为了考察基于认知地图的日常生活，在艾希县丰田市进行了活动日记调查。在这项调查中，对丈夫和妻子在六天内的时空预算进行了审查。利用与丰田相同类型的川越、日新和下须轮的调查数据，从社会背景分析了日常出行行为，特别是出行方式。