Mechanisms of Japanese and English Lexical Information Processing and Language Learning

词汇层面的三项信息，即正字法、音韵和意义，是以一种复杂的方式被包含的。本研究旨在揭示日语书面语词汇信息加工的某些方面。讨论了六个专题。首先，对汉字中的双字词和非字词进行词汇判断实验，观察了配价效应。第二，事件相关电位的高，低频率的汉字进行了测量，并发现N400的高频有意义的字符。第三，一个时间过程的意义和语音进行了调查，使用命名lavelet的汉字和假名。第四，山崎等人。根据容易获得的程度，重新分析了Laviran（1997）命名数据。第五，重新分析了国家语言研究所（1988年）的数据，重点是初中和高中学生的错误模式。最后，比较了两读汉字和一读阅读汉字的命名特征。

Three items of information at the lexical level, orthography, phonology, and meaning, are entwined in a complicated manner. The goal of this study is to reveal some aspects of lexical information processing in written Japanese. Six topics have been dealt with. First, lexical decision latencies were measured for two-character words and nonwords in kanji, and the effect of valence was observed. Second, event-related potentials were measured for high-and low-frequency kanji characters, and N400 was found for high-frequency meaningful characters. Third, a time course for meaning and phonology was investigated, using naming latencies for kanji and kana. Fourth, the Yamazaki et al.'s (1997) data for naming latencies were reanalyzed in terms of ease of acquisition. Fifth, the National Language Institute's (1988) data were reanalyzed, focusing on error patterns for middle and high school students. Finally, naming latencies were compared between kanji with two readings and those with one reading.