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Japanese Americans and World War II : Renunciation and Expatriation of United States Citizenship

日裔美国人和第二次世界大战:美国公民身份的放弃和流亡

基本信息

批准号：
09610226
负责人：
MURAKAWA Yoko
金额：
$ 0.64万
依托单位：
Keiai University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

From November 1945 to July 1946, some 8,000 Japanese "aliens" and their families were deported to defeated Japan. Contrary to the general assertion that this group of people consisted mainly of "pro-Japanese Issues, Japanese immigrants who were excluded from naturalization at that time, there included were quite a few Niseis, native-born United States citizens, including a little less than 2,000 renunciants who had renounced the U.S. citizenship in 1944. Further, there were many Niseis, who stayed in Japan during the war and expatriated themselves either through serving for Japanese military, registering in koseki (family registration), and voting in the political elections in Japan. Many but not all of these individuals were later able to restore their citizenship, either through mass or individual lawsuits. The number of people who could regain their citizenship may well have been much smaller if it had not been for the efforts of an attorney, Wayne Collins, who represented the plaintiffs in a series of lawsuits during the late 1940s and early 1950s. While it is possible to trace the history of some of these legal efforts, much less is known about how these people spent their days in Japan and how they re-established their lives after returning to the United States. Through their experiences, correlated with some archival research, the dynamics of the relations between the nation-state and individuals will be examined.

从1945年11月到1946年7月，约有8,000名日本“外国人”及其家属被驱逐到战败的日本。与一般认为这群人主要由“亲日派”（当时被排除在入籍之外的日本移民）组成的说法相反，其中包括相当多的日裔美国公民，包括1944年宣布放弃美国国籍的不到2,000人。此外，还有许多二世，他们在战争期间留在日本，并通过为日本军队服务，在koseki（家庭登记）登记和在日本的政治选举中投票而移居国外。这些人中的许多人后来通过集体或个人诉讼恢复了公民身份。如果没有律师韦恩柯林斯的努力，能够重新获得公民身份的人数可能会少得多。他在20世纪40年代末和50年代初的一系列诉讼中代表原告。虽然可以追溯其中一些法律的努力的历史，但对这些人在日本如何度过他们的日子以及他们返回美国后如何重新建立他们的生活所知甚少。通过他们的经验，与一些档案研究，民族国家和个人之间的关系的动态将被检查。