The Comparative, Legal and Substantial Study on the Roles, the Rights and the Responsibilities of the Schools in Japan and Germany

本研究的目的如下：(1)考察日本的学校生活，可以通过对学校角色、权利和责任的“实证法和教育理论”进行分析和研究，并与具有“知识学校和家长参与”的教育学校法律体系的德国进行比较。(2)从比较法体系的角度，通过对民办校长、公办校长、中小学校长意识的考察，厘清“学校的角色、权利和责任特征”。(3)构建关于学校角色、权利和责任特征的教育法体系理论。我尝试研究和调查如下。(1)日本“生活学校与导演式学校管理”法律制度和德国“知识学校与家长参与”法律制度的构建分析。(2)调查结果表明，学校的角色、权利和责任更加清晰。风箱是我报告中各章的标题。一、对校长的调查——关于学校的角色、权利和责任调查总结2。调查结果分析二、学校角色、权利与责任法律体系理论家长的权利和义务以及学校的权利和义务(1)家长的教育权利和学校教育(2)国家关于公共教育内容的家长的教育权利和学校教育权利(3)德国家长参与学校教育2。国家的学校教育权利，学生的权利和义务(1)上学义务和受教育义务(2)受教育权的法律结构(3)教育主权和学生的基本权利和义务正确的指导学生的学校和学生的法律地位的理论(1)“besonderes Gewaltverhalnis”在学校和学校的部分社会理论(2)合法化的学校和学生的法律地位(3)(4)儿童的基本人权的权利,学生在学校(5)学校代码和学生的纪律(6)规定的发型和服饰和学生的自主权(7)比较法制监管的发型和衣服4。学校的责任与教育信息的提供(1)学生和家长的“知情权”，以及教育信息的提供(2)德国教育私人信息提供的法律制度学生隐私保护与学校责任(1)学生隐私权与学校教育(2)德国学校隐私保护的法律制度学校在违法行为中的责任(1)IJIME的正义(2)学校事故的补救法律制度德国小学生的学校生活。附：德国北莱茵-威斯特法伦的“Gesetzuber die Mitwirkung im Schulwesen”(译

The purposes of this research are as follows. (1) To examine the school life in Japan aid to analyze and research "the positive law and the educational theory" about the roles, the rights and the responsibilities of the school, comparing with Germany which has the Educational School Law System of "the Knowledge school and parent's participation". (2) To clarify "the roles, the rights and the responsibilities characteristic of the school" from the view point of the comparative law system, by surveying the consciousness of the principals of the private and public, and elementary and junior-high schools. (3) To construct the theory of the educational law system about the roles, the rights and the responsibilities characteristic of the school.I tried to research and investigate as follows. (1) Analysis about the construction of the law system of "life school and directorial school management" in Japan, and of "Knowledge school and parent's participation" in Germany. (2) Investigation conce … More rning the roles, the rights and the responsibilities of schools.Bellows are titles of chapters in my report. I Investigation-toward the principals-concerning the roles, the rights and the responsibilities of the school 1. Summary of the investigation 2. Analysis of the results of the investigationII The theory of the law system concerning the roles, the rights and the responsibilities of school 1. The rights and the responsibilities of parents and the rights and the responsibilities of school (1) Educational rights of parents and school education (2) Educational rights of parents and school educational rights of the state, concerning the contents of public education (3) Parent's participation in school education in Germany 2. School educational rights of the state, and the rights and the duties of pupils (1) the duty of school attendance and educational duty (2) Legal structure of the right to education (3) Educational sovereignty and the fundamental rights and duties of pupils 3. The right of pupil's guidance of school and the legal status of pupils (1) The theory of "besonderes Gewaltverhalnis" in school and the theory of partial society of school (2) legalization of school and the legal status of pupils (3) The fundamental human rights of children (4) The rights of pupils in school (5) School codes and pupil's discipline (6) Regulation of hair-style and dress and the pupil's right of self-decision (7) Comparative legal system in regulation of hair style and dress 4. Accountability of school and the offer of the educational information (1) "Right to know" of pupils and parents, and the offer of the educational information (2) Legal system about the offer of the educational private information in Germany 5. Protection of pupil's privacy and school responsibility (1) Privacy right of pupils and school education (2) Legal system to protect privacy in the schools of Germany 6. Responsibility of school in illegality (1) Justice concerning the IJIME (2) Remedial legal system for the school accidents 7. School life of pupils in Germany Addition : "Gesetzuber die Mitwirkung im Schulwesen" of Nordrein-Westfalen in Germany (translation) Less