The basic research on the salmon fishing of the Ainu at the Yoichi Basho in western Yezo on the latter of modern period

本研究的目的是分析西野三洋一町町町町町人hayashi的文献资料。该文件可概括如下。文世五年（1822年），在阳一河一带，有九套被称为“三网”的渔网，是由阳一的阿伊努人布设的。为了钓鲑鱼，Hayashis一家使用了一个围网和两个套网。这些渔网是在海上布设的，但没有一个是在河里布设的。到安熙二年（1855年），早林氏家族在洋一河上放了一套渔网。在那些日子里，早林氏雇佣了日本人和阿伊努人；管理人员是日本人，体力劳动者是阿伊伊人。在安生时代，受雇于hayashi的日本人的工资从一赖到三赖和一布不等，而阿伊努工人的工资是一包糙米到八包，一名女性阿伊努人的工资是三到五包。该地区阿伊努人的捕鱼活动并不局限于他们自己的领土：Oshoro阿伊努人在Yoichi河的一条支流捕捞鲑鱼作为食物。在天宝时代和安生时代，隼家族在两名日本看守人的监督下，将70至75名爱奴洋一派往Mashike、Ishikari和Atsuta。明治三年（1870年），洋一的鲑鱼渔场仍由林家管理，海上有两套围网和两套套网，洋一河有三套套网和两套小规模围网。到这个时候，在河流中捕捞鲑鱼已经被日本人控制了。

The purpose of this research is to analyze the document by the Hayashis who was the Basho-Ukeoinin at Yoichi Basho in western Yezo.The document can be summarized as follows.1. There were nine sets of fishing nets called "Ezo net" along the Yoichi River, which were set by the Ainu at Yoichi in the fifth year of Bunsei era (1822). For fishing of salmon, the Hayashis used one seine and two set nets. These fishing nets were set at the sea, but none were set in rivers.2. By the second year of Ansei era (1855), the Hayashis had introduced a set net into the Yoichi River. During those days the Hayashis employed both Japanese and Ainu ; the managing staff were Japanese, and the physical laborers were Ainu.3. While the wage for the Japanese employed by the Hayashis during the Ansei era ranged from one Ryou to three Ryou and one Bu, the one for the Ainu workers were paid in bales of brown rice to eight bales, and a female Ainu received three to five bales.4. The fishing activities of the Ainu people in the area were not restricted to their own territories : Oshoro Ainu fished salmon for their food at a tributary of the Yoichi River.5. During the Tempo era and Ansei era, the Hayashis dispatched 70 to 75 of Yoichi Ainu to Mashike, Ishikari, and Atsuta under the supervision of two Japanese caretaker.6. In the third year of Meiji (1870) , the salmon fishing ground at Yoichi was still managed by the Hayashis with two seines and two set nets at the sea, and three set nets and two small scale seines at the Yoichi River. By this time, fishing of salmon in rivers had become dominated and controlled by the Japanese.