Basic Research of Chinese Discourse

汉语话语基础研究

• 批准号: 09610457
• 负责人: IMAI Keiko
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Shizuoka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610457/
• 关键词: spoken Chinese; discourse; pragmatics; language in use; 結束性; 語句の談話機能; 文法と音声の照応

This research started aimed to promote fundamental work and theoretical examination in order to construct Chinese discourse theory in the future. The linguistic research from the perspective of discourse has recently been active since the limit of formalism and abstractionism in sintax was recognized. Its role is to understand linguistics considering modality of utterance, contex and the background. Although interest in Chinese discourse research has been increasing, still not full-scale. In this research, we defined discourse as a set of sentences whose contents cohere. To observe how it is used and how it functions, we took the positive way which is to collect and analyze the data from actual utterances (dialogue and monologue-phonetic and written down data). First, we looked at conjunctions as representative means to form discourse and found out that a few certain conjunctions are used noticeably often(e.g. causality, adversative relationship). Then we went on to examine the conjunc … More tions which shows causality, and analyzed their extent of operative units, multiplex causality, and the connection between selective use of expressional patterns and development of topics. In fact, there were conjunctions which were used only to link or continue the utterance. Conjunctions should be realized again as signs of discourse because as aforesaid they are closely related to continuation, development and conclusion of discourse. In this research, we also examined how pronouns are used in lines in scripts and made the relation between communication style and selective use of pronouns clear. And also about tones; phonetic characteristics we observed and analyzed the change of pitch from the aspects of both individual language and individual speaker. However, we still have a lot to deal with.Specially, we could not achieve a result in our research into the procedure of topic development and the relation between discourse and viewpoint. We plan to continue our research into these subjects hereafter. Less

本研究旨在促进汉语语篇理论的基础性研究和理论研究，为今后汉语语篇理论的构建奠定基础。自从认识到汉税中形式主义和抽象主义的局限性以来，从语篇角度进行的语言学研究一直很活跃。它的作用是从话语情态、语境和背景三个方面来理解语言学。尽管人们对汉语语篇研究的兴趣越来越大，但仍不是全面的。在本研究中，我们将语篇定义为内容连贯的一组句子。为了观察它是如何使用和如何发挥作用的，我们采取了积极的方法，即收集和分析实际话语中的数据(对话和独白-语音和记录下来的数据)。首先，我们考察了连词作为构成语篇的代表性手段，发现一些特定的连词使用频率很高(例如因果关系、转折关系)。然后我们继续检查conjuc…更多表现因果关系的句式，分析了它们的执行单位范围、多重因果关系，以及表达方式的选择与话题发展之间的联系。事实上，有些连词只是用来连接或继续话语的。连词应该再次被理解为话语符号，因为如上所述，它们与话语的延续、发展和结论密切相关。在这项研究中，我们还考察了代词在剧本中的使用情况，并明确了交际风格与代词选择使用的关系。在声调、语音特征方面，我们从个别语言和个别说话人两个方面观察和分析了音高的变化。然而，我们仍然有很多事情要处理，特别是在话题发展过程以及话语与观点之间的关系方面的研究还没有取得成果。我们计划今后继续对这些主题进行研究。较少

项目成果

Keiko IMAI: "Factor Affecting the Use of Causal Expressions in Chinese Narrative Discourse"Studies in Humanities. 49-1. 109-125 (1998)

今井庆子：“影响汉语叙事话语中因果表达使用的因素”人文研究。

今井 敬子: "中国語の因果表現―談話における選択要因について―"静岡大学人文学部人文論集. 49-1. 109-125 (1998)

Keiko Imai：“汉语因果表达：论话语中的选择因素”，静冈大学人文学院人文杂志 49-1（1998）。

今井 敬子: "談話における"所以"の用法と機能"静岡大学人文学部人文論集. 50-1. 129-143 (1999)

Keiko Imai：“话语中“理性”的用法和功能”，静冈大学人文学院人文杂志 50-1（1999）。

Keiko IMAI: "Use of Personal Pronouns in Cao Yu's Drama "Leiyu": Focusing on the Relationships among the Leading Characters"Studies in Humanities. 48-1. 209-229 (1997)

今井惠子：《曹禺话剧《雷雨》中人称代词的使用：聚焦主角之间的关系》人文研究。

Rei IWATA: "Physiological Features of the Pitch Control in Tone Languages: Electromyographic Evidence on Thai and Suzhou Chinese"Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan. 1-3. 14-22 (1997)

Rei IWATA：“声调语言中音高控制的生理特征：泰语和苏州汉语的肌电证据”日本语音学会杂志。