Basic Research of Chinese Discourse

汉语话语基础研究

• 批准号: 09610457
• 负责人: IMAI Keiko
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Shizuoka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610457/
• 关键词: spoken Chinese; discourse; pragmatics; language in use; 結束性; 語句の談話機能; 文法と音声の照応

This research started aimed to promote fundamental work and theoretical examination in order to construct Chinese discourse theory in the future. The linguistic research from the perspective of discourse has recently been active since the limit of formalism and abstractionism in sintax was recognized. Its role is to understand linguistics considering modality of utterance, contex and the background. Although interest in Chinese discourse research has been increasing, still not full-scale. In this research, we defined discourse as a set of sentences whose contents cohere. To observe how it is used and how it functions, we took the positive way which is to collect and analyze the data from actual utterances (dialogue and monologue-phonetic and written down data). First, we looked at conjunctions as representative means to form discourse and found out that a few certain conjunctions are used noticeably often(e.g. causality, adversative relationship). Then we went on to examine the conjunc … More tions which shows causality, and analyzed their extent of operative units, multiplex causality, and the connection between selective use of expressional patterns and development of topics. In fact, there were conjunctions which were used only to link or continue the utterance. Conjunctions should be realized again as signs of discourse because as aforesaid they are closely related to continuation, development and conclusion of discourse. In this research, we also examined how pronouns are used in lines in scripts and made the relation between communication style and selective use of pronouns clear. And also about tones; phonetic characteristics we observed and analyzed the change of pitch from the aspects of both individual language and individual speaker. However, we still have a lot to deal with.Specially, we could not achieve a result in our research into the procedure of topic development and the relation between discourse and viewpoint. We plan to continue our research into these subjects hereafter. Less

本研究的开展旨在为未来构建汉语话语理论推动基础工作和理论检验。自从认识到语法中的形式主义和抽象主义的局限性以来，从话语角度进行的语言学研究最近变得活跃起来。它的作用是理解语言学，考虑话语的情态、语境和背景。尽管人们对汉语话语研究的兴趣日益浓厚，但仍不全面。在这项研究中，我们将话语定义为内容连贯的一组句子。为了观察它的使用方式和功能，我们采取了积极的方式，即收集和分析实际话语中的数据（对话和独白-语音和书面数据）。首先，我们将连词视为形成话语的代表性手段，并发现一些特定连词的使用频率很高（例如因果关系、对抗关系）。然后我们继续检查显示因果关系的连词，并分析其操作单元的范围、多重因果关系以及表达模式的选择性使用与主题发展之间的联系。事实上，有些连词仅用于连接或继续话语。连词作为语篇的符号，应重新认识到，因为如上所述，连词与语篇的延续、发展和结束密切相关。在这项研究中，我们还研究了代词在脚本中的使用方式，并明确了沟通方式和代词选择性使用之间的关系。还有关于音调；语音特征我们从个体语言和个体说话人两个方面观察和分析了音高的变化。然而，我们还有很多事情需要处理。特别是在话题展开的过程、话语与观点的关系等方面的研究还没有取得成果。我们计划今后继续对这些主题进行研究。较少的

项目成果

Keiko IMAI: "Factor Affecting the Use of Causal Expressions in Chinese Narrative Discourse"Studies in Humanities. 49-1. 109-125 (1998)

今井庆子：“影响汉语叙事话语中因果表达使用的因素”人文研究。

今井 敬子: "中国語の因果表現―談話における選択要因について―"静岡大学人文学部人文論集. 49-1. 109-125 (1998)

Keiko Imai：“汉语因果表达：论话语中的选择因素”，静冈大学人文学院人文杂志 49-1（1998）。

今井 敬子: "談話における"所以"の用法と機能"静岡大学人文学部人文論集. 50-1. 129-143 (1999)

Keiko Imai：“话语中“理性”的用法和功能”，静冈大学人文学院人文杂志 50-1（1999）。

Keiko IMAI: "Use of Personal Pronouns in Cao Yu's Drama "Leiyu": Focusing on the Relationships among the Leading Characters"Studies in Humanities. 48-1. 209-229 (1997)

今井惠子：《曹禺话剧《雷雨》中人称代词的使用：聚焦主角之间的关系》人文研究。

Rei IWATA: "Physiological Features of the Pitch Control in Tone Languages: Electromyographic Evidence on Thai and Suzhou Chinese"Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan. 1-3. 14-22 (1997)

Rei IWATA：“声调语言中音高控制的生理特征：泰语和苏州汉语的肌电证据”日本语音学会杂志。