The Formation of the Federal System in the Western Germany

我一直在研究二战后西德联邦制的形成。作为1997年至1999年的研究成果，我写了两篇论文。第一篇论文是《德国与同盟国关于建立德国联邦制的争论》。 1998年3月发表于《法律与政治杂志》（名古屋大学法政论）。第二篇是《地区认同与战后德国联邦制》。本文预计于 2000 年 6 月发表。我在第一篇论文中表达的各种观点如下。 1949年德国基本法制定过程中最重要的问题是如何实现西德联邦化。德国和盟国在这个问题上存在着至关重要的分歧。德国意图建立联邦与国家关系，以完成强权国家。同盟国希望在德国建立双重联邦制。经过妥协，德意志联邦共和国于1949年完成了特殊的联邦政治制度。我的第二篇论文阐明了一些观点。地域认同，特别是拜仁认同在基本法的讨论中发挥了重要作用。拜仁总理汉斯·埃哈德是一位非常积极推动联邦制的政治家。他害怕政府组织的集权化和集体主义。因此他干涉了联邦制实现过程中的活动。拜仁州拒绝批准《基本法》。

I have been doing research on the formation of the Western German federalism after World War II. I wrote two papers as the research results from 1997 to 1999.The first paper is "the controversy between Germany and the Allies on the establishment of German federalism". This is published in the Journal of Law and Politics (Hoseironsyu of Nagoya University) in March 1998. The second one is "the regional identify and the post-war German federalism". This is scheduled to publish in June 2000.My various views that I showed in my first paper are as follows. The most important issue in the process of the formation of the German Basic law in 1949 was how to federalize the Western Germany. There was the crucial difference on this matter between Germany and Allies. Germany intended to establish the federal-state relationship in order to complete the powerful state. The Allies wanted to form the dual-federalism in Germany. After the compromise the special federal political system was accomplished in 1949 in the German Federal Republic.My second paper made clear some points. The regional identity, especially Bayern identify played the important role during the discussion on the basic law. The prime minister of Bayern, Hans Ehard was politician who was very active for the promotion of the federalism. He was afraid of the centralization of the governmental organizations for the Occupations and the collectivism. Therefore he interfered activity in the process of the accomplishment of federalism. State Bayern rejected the ratification of the Basic Law.