The Formation of the Federal System in the Western Germany

我一直在研究二战后西德联邦制的形成。从1997年到1999年，我写了两篇论文作为研究成果。第一篇论文是“德国与协约国关于建立德国联邦制的争论”。这篇文章发表在1998年3月的《法律与政治杂志》（名古屋大学Hoseironsyu）上。二是“地区认同与战后德国联邦制”。这本书预定于2000年6月出版。我在第一篇论文中表达的各种观点如下。1949年德国基本法形成过程中最重要的问题是如何实现西德的联邦化。在这个问题上，德国和盟国之间存在着关键的分歧。德国意图建立联邦制国家关系，以完成强大的国家。协约国希望在德国建立双重联邦制。经过妥协，1949年德意志联邦共和国建立了特殊的联邦制政治制度。我的第二篇论文阐明了一些观点。区域认同，尤其是拜仁认同在基本法讨论中发挥了重要作用。拜仁的总理汉斯·埃哈德是一位政治家，他非常积极地推动联邦制。他害怕政府组织的集中化和集体主义。因此，他干预了联邦制实现过程中的活动。拜仁州拒绝批准《基本法》。

I have been doing research on the formation of the Western German federalism after World War II. I wrote two papers as the research results from 1997 to 1999.The first paper is "the controversy between Germany and the Allies on the establishment of German federalism". This is published in the Journal of Law and Politics (Hoseironsyu of Nagoya University) in March 1998. The second one is "the regional identify and the post-war German federalism". This is scheduled to publish in June 2000.My various views that I showed in my first paper are as follows. The most important issue in the process of the formation of the German Basic law in 1949 was how to federalize the Western Germany. There was the crucial difference on this matter between Germany and Allies. Germany intended to establish the federal-state relationship in order to complete the powerful state. The Allies wanted to form the dual-federalism in Germany. After the compromise the special federal political system was accomplished in 1949 in the German Federal Republic.My second paper made clear some points. The regional identity, especially Bayern identify played the important role during the discussion on the basic law. The prime minister of Bayern, Hans Ehard was politician who was very active for the promotion of the federalism. He was afraid of the centralization of the governmental organizations for the Occupations and the collectivism. Therefore he interfered activity in the process of the accomplishment of federalism. State Bayern rejected the ratification of the Basic Law.