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The Formation of the Federal System in the Western Germany

西德联邦制的形成

基本信息

批准号：
09620066
负责人：
KITAZUMI Keiichi
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

I have been doing research on the formation of the Western German federalism after World War II. I wrote two papers as the research results from 1997 to 1999.The first paper is "the controversy between Germany and the Allies on the establishment of German federalism". This is published in the Journal of Law and Politics (Hoseironsyu of Nagoya University) in March 1998. The second one is "the regional identify and the post-war German federalism". This is scheduled to publish in June 2000.My various views that I showed in my first paper are as follows. The most important issue in the process of the formation of the German Basic law in 1949 was how to federalize the Western Germany. There was the crucial difference on this matter between Germany and Allies. Germany intended to establish the federal-state relationship in order to complete the powerful state. The Allies wanted to form the dual-federalism in Germany. After the compromise the special federal political system was accomplished in 1949 in the German Federal Republic.My second paper made clear some points. The regional identity, especially Bayern identify played the important role during the discussion on the basic law. The prime minister of Bayern, Hans Ehard was politician who was very active for the promotion of the federalism. He was afraid of the centralization of the governmental organizations for the Occupations and the collectivism. Therefore he interfered activity in the process of the accomplishment of federalism. State Bayern rejected the ratification of the Basic Law.

我一直在研究二战后西德联邦制的形成。1997年至1999年，作为研究成果，我撰写了两篇论文。第一篇是《德国与同盟国在德国联邦制建立问题上的争论》。这篇文章于1998年3月发表在《法律与政治杂志》（名古屋大学Hoseironsyu）上。第二部分是“区域认同与战后德国联邦制”。这篇论文将于2000年6月发表。我在第一篇论文中提出的各种观点如下。1949年德国基本法形成过程中最重要的问题是如何实现西德国联邦化。在这个问题上，德国和协约国之间有着关键的分歧。德国有意建立联邦与国家的关系，以完成强大的国家。同盟国希望在德国建立双重联邦制。妥协后的德意志联邦共和国于1949年实现了特殊的联邦政治体制。在基本法的讨论过程中，地域认同，特别是拜仁认同起到了重要的作用。拜仁总理汉斯·埃哈德是一位积极推动联邦制的政治家。他害怕政府组织的集中化，为占领者和集体主义服务。因此，他干预了联邦制实现过程中的活动。拜仁州拒绝批准《基本法》。