Social Fundamental Rights – a Model of Personal Autonomy under the Basic Law

社会基本权利——《基本法》下个人自治的典范

• 批准号: 503479199
• 负责人: Dr. Jakob Schemmel
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung 1: Staatswissenschaft
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/503479199?language=en
• 关键词: Social; Fundamental; Rights; Model; Personal

Fundamental social rights are a recurrent issue under the Grundgesetz. While constitutional law scholarship has recently lost sight of them, the Federal Constitutional Court has developed fundamental social rights in different forms: from the right to a fair distribution of admission capacity of state-owned universities to the right to a guarantee of a decent subsistence minimum. The related constitutional changes, however, have not yet been analyzed and discussed in more detail. A theoretically guided “dogmatic” of fundamental social rights which can embed the court’s jurisprudence in the constitutional order and guide further developments is still missing. This project aims to remedy this. It will reconstruct the fundamental social rights of the Grundgesetz and develop a model of personal autonomy to close remaining conceptual and dogmatic gaps. This endeavor first requires an inventory of the basic social rights created by the Federal Constitutional Court and the consultation of social rights on the international and European level. This typology will be recreated as a concept of personal autonomy. Autonomy as a concept allows to rethink the conditions of freedom as guaranteed by the Basic Law. The aim is to find a concept for existing and future social rights that allows for a reconstruction of existing social fundamental rights and can guide the creation of future rights. The concept will be used to reconstruct the existing fundamental right to guarantee a decent subsistence minimum and to develop the contours of a new right to education.

在Grundgesetz框架下，基本社会权利是一个反复出现的问题。虽然宪法学者最近忽视了这些权利，但联邦宪法法院以不同的形式发展了基本的社会权利：从公平分配公立大学的招生能力的权利到享有体面的最低生活保障的权利。然而，相关的宪法变化尚未得到更详细的分析和讨论。可以将法院的判例嵌入宪法秩序并指导进一步发展的基本社会权利的理论指导的“教条”仍然缺失。这个项目旨在弥补这一点。它将重建Grundgesetz人的基本社会权利，并发展一种个人自治模式，以弥合剩余的概念和教条差距。这一努力首先需要对联邦宪法法院制定的基本社会权利进行清点，并在国际和欧洲一级就社会权利进行协商。这种类型学将被重新创建为个人自主的概念。自治作为一个概念，可以让我们重新思考《基本法》所保障的自由条件。其目的是为现有和未来的社会权利找到一个概念，使之能够重建现有的社会基本权利，并能够指导创造未来的权利。这一概念将被用来重建现有的基本权利，以保证体面的最低生活水平，并制定新的受教育权利的轮廓。