Ethnological Study of Symbiosis in Multiethnic Societies in West Africa.
西非多民族社会共生的民族学研究。
基本信息
- 批准号:08041039
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 4.74万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
- 财政年份:1996
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1996 至 1997
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
There are about one thousand ethnic groups living in West Africa. Although their languages and cultures are definitely different, they live side by side with other people in symbiosis. That is to say, they live in peace. They do not hide their identity, and live peacefully with other people. Compared to the complicity and the diversity of ethnic groups very few cases of ethnic conflict are reported. We then felt a great importance in the study of the reason why they do not cause conflicts.We then lived there and carried out a field research. According to the research, we ca say a few conclusive remarks. They know that there are differences in language and culture. Although most people have an ethnocentric mentality, that means, their culture and language is better than other peoples, they know the importance of other people as well. For example, certain people produce specialized things such as pots, iron, leather, wooden, mortars, etc. The non-Fulbe people needs Fulbe for they produce … More milk, and can take care of their cattle. Each group has its own speciality. They know each other's speciality. Thus, they know each other's importance.Most of the people have to live in the same area. They develop strong ties based on the locality. They speak the same regional tongue. They enjoy the same arts, and culture of the area. Thus, they have the sense of inhabitants of the same area. The longer they live together, the stronger their ties are. Sometimes they adopt each other's children ritually like the case of the Moba and the Fulbe of Northern Togo. Like the case of the Kanuri and the Fulbe in Borno, they build up a cross-cousin relationship. That means they have a joking relationship. The two ethnic groups cannot be separated from each other. When they migrate, they migrate together. When they built a new settlement they do it together, and live side by side. This is a good example of ethnic symbiosis. They are many examples of this kind in West Africa. This is the secret of not having wars among themselves easily.In West Africa people live in an oral society. They talk a lot about themselves. The oral arts are developed. They talk a lot, but they do not move their hands. There are so interesting abuses, and insults about other ethnic groups, but do not fight each other with violence. They try to avoid violence, probably due to their wisdom, and experience. For example, when someone kills someone accidentally, they payblood money after a ritual instead of revenging. The role of local priests, witch doctor, or magicians is very important to solve such a problem. Less
大约有1000个民族生活在西非。虽然他们的语言和文化绝对不同,但他们与他人共生共存。也就是说,他们和平相处。他们不隐藏自己的身份,与他人和平相处。与种族群体的共谋性和多样性相比,报道的种族冲突案件很少。我们当时觉得研究它们不引起冲突的原因非常重要。然后我们住在那里并进行了实地调查。根据研究,我们可以得出一些结论性的结论。他们知道语言和文化存在差异。虽然大多数人都有种族中心主义的心态,这意味着他们的文化和语言比其他民族好,但他们也知道其他民族的重要性。例如,某些人生产专门的东西,如锅、铁、皮革、木材、迫击炮等。非富尔比人需要富尔比,因为他们能生产更多的牛奶,还能照顾好他们的牛。每个小组都有自己的专长。他们了解彼此的专长。因此,他们知道彼此的重要性。大多数人不得不住在同一个地区。他们在当地建立了牢固的联系。他们说同一种方言。他们享受同一地区的艺术和文化。因此,他们有同一地区的居民的感觉。它们在一起生活的时间越长,它们之间的联系就越紧密。有时他们会在仪式上收养彼此的孩子,就像多哥北部的Moba人和Fulbe人一样。就像博尔诺州的卡努里人和富尔贝人一样,他们建立了一种表亲关系。这意味着他们有开玩笑的关系。这两个民族是不可分割的。当它们迁移时,它们一起迁移。当他们建立一个新的定居点时,他们一起做,并住在一起。这是种族共生的一个很好的例子。在西非有很多这样的例子。这就是他们之间不容易发生战争的秘密。在西非,人们生活在一个口头社会。他们经常谈论自己。口头艺术得到了发展。他们说了很多,但他们不动他们的手。有这么有趣的虐待和侮辱其他民族,但不要用暴力来对抗对方。他们尽量避免暴力,可能是由于他们的智慧和经验。例如,当某人不小心杀死某人时,他们会在仪式后支付血钱,而不是报复。当地牧师、巫医或魔术师的作用对于解决这一问题非常重要。少
项目成果
期刊论文数量(28)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
江口一久: "北部カメルーン・フルベ族の民間説話集II" 松香堂, 1042 (1997)
江口和久:《北喀麦隆富尔贝部落民间故事集 II》《Shokodo》,1042 (1997)
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
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- 影响因子:0
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- 通讯作者:
江ロ -久: "人から人へのアフリカの口承文芸" 国際協力. 512号. 10-11 (1997)
埃罗-希萨:《人与人之间的非洲口述文学》国际合作第512期10-11。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
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江口一久: "カメルーン北部・フルベ族の挨拶の言語表現" 国立民族学博物館研究報告. No.17-3. 489-521 (1992)
Kazuhisa Eguchi:“喀麦隆北部富尔贝部落问候的语言表达”国家民族学博物馆研究报告第 17-3 号(1992 年)。
- DOI:
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- 影响因子:0
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井上亮(共著),加藤清(監修): "癒しの森-心理療法と宗教-" 創元社, 260 (1996)
Ryo Inoue(合著者)、Kiyoshi Kato(导师):“治愈森林 - 心理治疗与宗教” Sogensha,260(1996)
- DOI:
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- 影响因子:0
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江口 一久: "北部カメルーン・フルベ族の民間説話集 III" 松香堂, 1138 (1998)
江口一久:《北喀麦隆富尔贝部落民间故事集 III》《Shokodo》,1138(1998)
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EGUCHI Paul Kazuhisa其他文献
EGUCHI Paul Kazuhisa的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('EGUCHI Paul Kazuhisa', 18)}}的其他基金
The Study of the Folktales Told in Koine Fulfulde by the Urban Dwellers from the Mandara Mountain
曼达拉山城市居民的共同故事民间故事研究
- 批准号:
15520534 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 4.74万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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0002212 - 财政年份:2000
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5187802 - 财政年份:1999
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对富拉尼人环境的理解:萨赫勒和苏丹地区的语言、植物和文化地理研究 (B 7)
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