SPORT EVENT AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION AND COMMUNITY FORMATION

一些竞技体育会议有望促进社区认同和当地自豪感。然而，在许多情况下，这可能只是暂时的影响，因为搬运场地。因此，本研究调查了体育赛事如何通过定期和持续的举办，在当地社区发展成为一种社会机构，从而激发和形成社区身份和当地居民的自豪感。在1996年第一学期，我们研究了温布尔登草地网球锦标赛与默顿和奥古斯塔大师赛与奥古斯塔市的关系。在1997年第二学期，我们调查了佛罗伦萨的Calciostorico和巴斯科农村体育赛事与富恩特拉比亚的关系，在1998年第三学期，我们调查了与波特里的天空高地运动会和勒沃库森的勒沃库森在德甲联赛的主场比赛。这些调查的数据分析结果如下：1。竞技体育赛事要实现社区形成的富裕效应，就必须成为社区的象征。竞技体育赛事的象征意义产生于赛事的声望、赛事的民族性、民俗性和历史性的文化特征以及应对社会变化的灵活管理。

Some competitive sport meetings are expected to promote the community identity and local pride there. However, it may be nothing but temporary effects in many case because of carrying about site. So, this research investigated how sport events which grew to a social institution in local community by regularly and continually holdings stimulate and form community identity and local pride of the residents.In the first term 1996, we investigated the relationships of Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Championships with Merton and Augusta Masters Tournaments with Augusta city. In the second term 1997, we investigated the relationships of Calciostorico with Florence and Basco Rural Sport Event with Fuenterrabia, In the third term 1998, we investigated Skye Highland Games with Portree and Bayer 04 Leverkusen's home game in BundesLeague with Leverkusen city.The results from data analysis of these investigations are as follows ;1. In order to fulfill the affluent effects for community formation, the competitive sport event have to be a symbol of the community.2. The symbolism of the competitive sport event is produced from the prestige of the event, the cultural characteristics of ethnicity, folklore and history with the event, and flexible management to deal with social changes.