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Political Transformation of Japan and Europe

日本和欧洲的政治转型

基本信息

批准号：
08044029
负责人：
OTAKE Hideo
金额：
$ 11.52万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08044029/
关键词：
Party Realigument Neo libovalism regional Integration Japanese politics West European Politics East Asia politics metheddogy of comparstie political research political economy 政党システム Uターン福祉再編規制緩和 EU 比較政治日欧政治比較政治経済体制フラン

项目摘要

This research project examined very rapid and drastic transformations in Japanese and European politics, focusing upon the three aspects : (1) party realignment observed in changing voters' party supports and shifting coalition buildings among the political parties, (2) the restructuring of political economy, particularly in the area of political intervention into the economic activities as well as the restructuring of the labor market and the welfare institutions, and (3) progresses and stagnations in regional integration in Europe and East Asia.The problems are complex and varied among various regions and countires, and the individual participants in this project have explored these varieties in his/her papers. The following generalizations, however, have drawn from this research project. Golobalization mostly due to the revolutions of information technologies, the collapse of the Soviet block, and the comeback of American military and economic hegemonies In the 1990s resulted in the further "re introduction" of market economy in Japan and tire western European nations. This has inevitably involved party realingnent in each county, the restructuring of the government-society relations and progressive regional integration. On the other hand, these general trends have been counterbalanced by the differences between Japan and Europe as well as those among the individual nation states. Those differences are mostly due to histrical legacies built in as the institutional arrangements such as the characteristics of the governmental and the market structure in each nations.

该研究项目考察了日本和欧洲政治中非常迅速和剧烈的转变，重点关注三个方面：（1）在改变选民的政党支持和转变政党之间的联盟结构中观察到的政党重组，（2）政治经济的重组，特别是在政治干预经济活动以及劳动力市场和福利机构的重组方面，以及（3）日本和欧洲区域一体化的进展和停滞。欧洲和东亚。不同地区和国家的问题很复杂且各不相同，该项目的个人参与者在他/她的论文中探讨了这些多样性。然而，以下概括是从该研究项目中得出的。全球化主要是由于20世纪90年代信息技术革命、苏联集团的崩溃以及美国军事和经济霸权的卷土重来，导致日本和西欧国家进一步“重新引入”市场经济。这不可避免地涉及到各县的党的整顿、政府与社会关系的重构以及逐步的区域一体化。另一方面，这些总体趋势被日本和欧洲以及各个民族国家之间的差异所抵消。这些差异主要是由于各国政府特征和市场结构等制度安排所固有的历史遗产造成的。