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A Comprehensive Study on the Relationship between Social Policy and Reproduction of Social Inequality

社会政策与社会不平等再生产关系综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
08301019
负责人：
HIRAOKA Koichi
金额：
$ 4.42万
依托单位：
Meiji Gakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08301019/
关键词：
social inequality social policy elderly individual social stratification survey research

项目摘要

The purpose of this research project was to analyze the mechanisms of reproduction of social inequalities, particularly focusing on those in later years, and the functioning of social policies (income maintenance, health insurance, personal social services, housing policy, etc.) in the modification of these mechanisms.To achieve this goal, a questionnaire survey was planned and conducted in December, 1996, on the relationships between socioeconomic status and living conditions of elderly persons living in the special wards of Tokyo. A sample of 1,000 persons (500 males and 500 females) aged 65 and over was randomly drawn from the Resident Register using two-stage probability proportionate sampling method. Interviews were conducted by specially trained interviewers. The number of valid sample was 654. A response rate of 65.4% was achieved.Preliminary analysis revealed complex relationships between indicators of socioeconomic status and living conditions in later years. Analysis of covariance showed that, controlling for age and sex, 3 indicators of socioeconomic status (educational level, occupational status at the age of 50 and social status at the age of 50) had statistically significant effects on elderly couple's income, housing conditions, subjective health, index of competence (level of physical and mental functioning), social network scores, level of access to information on old-age problems, and the degree of participation in leisure activities.

该研究项目的目的是分析社会不平等的再现机制，特别是在晚年，以及社会政策（收入维持，健康保险，个人社会服务，住房政策等）的运作。为了实现这一目标，计划于1996年12月进行了一次问卷调查，调查对象是居住在东京特别区的老年人的社会经济地位与生活条件之间的关系。采用两阶段概率比例抽样方法，从居民登记簿中随机抽取了1，000名65岁及以上的人（男性500名，女性500名）。访谈由经过专门培训的访谈员进行。有效样本数为654。初步分析表明，社会经济状况指标与以后几年的生活条件之间存在复杂的关系。协方差分析显示，在控制年龄和性别的情况下，社会经济地位的3个指标（文化程度、50岁时职业状况和50岁时社会地位）对老年夫妇的收入、住房条件、主观健康、能力指数有显著影响（身体和精神功能水平）、社会网络得分、获得老年问题信息的水平以及参与休闲活动的程度。