Japanese Identity early in the Bcginning of Modern Japan Folklore and Folklife Department

近代日本早期的日本身份 民俗民俗系

• 批准号: 08301031
• 负责人: SHINOHARA Toru
• 金额: $ 5.18万
• 依托单位: National Museum of Japanese History
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08301031/
• 关键词: Identity; Modern Japan; Folklorist; Ethnologist; Nation State; Ainu; Korean; Japanese; 日本人; 千島アイヌ; 在日コリアン; 移民; 多文化主義民俗学; 一国民俗学; 台湾; コロニアリズム; 表象; 沖縄; 日琉同祖論; 国家

We have been studying the Program "Japanese Identity early in the Beg inning of Modern Japan" for three years during 1996 and 1998.Focusing on Folklore and Ethnology which was originated in early beginning of modern Japan, we have cleared how Japanese had been making sell-identity as Japanese and the other ethnic group as Ainu, Korean, Taiwanese whose were governed by Japanese government for several tens years before World War II.At that tine, many Folkrorist and Ethnologist who reserched these ethnic groups, had distinguished what was japanese culture and the other. At the same time they had discovered how Japan had cultural diversities.We have to understand deeply the relationship between the development of Folklore and Ethnology and the process of establishment of Japanese Nation State early in the beginning of modern Japan.

1996年至1998年，我们对“近代日本初期的日本人认同”课题进行了为期三年的研究。本文以近代日本初期的民俗学和民族学为研究对象，梳理了日本人如何对自己的日本人身份和其他民族如阿伊努人、朝鲜人、第二次世界大战前曾被日本政府统治数十年的台湾人，当时许多研究这些族群的民俗学家和民族学家，对日本文化与其他民族文化进行了区分。我们必须深刻理解近代日本早期的民俗学和民族学的发展与日本民族国家建立过程之间的关系。