Development of Hourly Weather Data and Standard Weather Data AMeDAS for Building Environmental Design

本研究旨在将自动气象资料撷取系统应用于建筑环境设计。将发行光盘，内容包括温度、湿度比、全球太阳辐射、向下大气辐射、风速、风向、降水量和日照时间。将载入光盘的台站数目和数据期间为844个，从1981年开始至1995年结束，共15年。将附上检索软件，以便使光盘用户能够提取目标台站和所需年份的数据。本文还附上了用于估算面向任意方位的平面上的直接辐射和漫射辐射、地下温度和供水温度的计算机程序。(1)在AMeDAS d中没有对每小时太阳辐射、湿度和向下的大气辐射进行测量 关于我们 ata。这些元素已被估计并补充到AMeDAS数据中。(2)AMeDAS的缺失数据包括逐时温度、风速、风向、降水量和日照时数，并针对每一要素提出了AMeDAS缺失数据的补充方法。这些方法的准确性进行了验证。对AMeDAS缺失的逐时温度、风速、风向、降水量和日照时数等数据，采用各要素的补充方法进行了补充。(3)AQC（Automatic Quality Control）在AMeDAS数据中检测出非缺失数据的极端数据，并对这些极端数据进行了尽可能的修正，开发了一些软件来提高气象数据的附加值。(1)编制了一个检索程序，用于提取光盘中的目标站和所需年份的数据。(2)本文编制了一个将水平表面上的整体辐射转换成直接辐射和漫射辐射的程序。(3)计算地下温度的程序。少

This research purpose is to apply AMeDAS (Automated Meteorological Data Acquistition System) to building environmental design. The CD-ROM will be released containing temperature, humidity ratio, global solar irradiation, downward atmospheric irradiation, wind speed, wind direction, precipitation amount and sunshine duration. The number of the stations and period of the data to be included in the CD-ROM are 844 and 15 years starting from 1981 and ending in 1995. The retrieval software will be attached in order to enable the CD-ROM users to extract the data of the objective station and the desired year. The computer programs for the estimations of direct and diffuse irradiation on a plane facing to and arbitrary orientation, underground temperature and supply water temperature will also be attached.Some desired work have been finished by the procedure as described below.(1) No measurements are carried out for hourly solar radiation, humidity and downward atmospheric radiation in AMeDAS d … More ata. These elements have been estimated and supplemented to AMeDAS data.(2) Missing data are included in hourly temperature, wind speed, wind direction, precipitation amount and sunshine duration of AMeDAS.Methods for supplementation of these missing data in AMeDAS were developed for each elements. These methods accuracy were validated. All of missing data in hourly temperature, wind speed, wind direction, precipitation amount and sunshine duration of AMeDAS have been supplemented using supplementation methods for each elements.(3) Extreme data which are not missing data were detected in AMeDAS data by AQC (Automatic Quality Control).These extreme data have been corrected as far as possible.Some software have been developed to enhance a value added of the weather data.(1) A retrieval program for extracting the data of the objective station and the desired year in CD-ROM has been developed.(2) A program for converting global irradiation on a horizontal surface into direct beam irradiation and diffuse irradiation has been developed.(3) A program for calculating underground temperature. Less