Thermal Environment in the Well-Insulated and Air-tight House having two different air-conditioning systems in Hot and Humid Climate Region

在日本鹿儿岛市等湿热气候地区，利用鹿儿岛大学校园内建造的两种不同空调通风系统（单独+中央通风系统，辅助热泵，中央空调系统）的隔热密闭性良好的试验室，对热环境和空气质量环境进行了实验研究。实验结果如下：1.实验结果表明：房间间换气：计算了在中央通风系统运行情况下，各房间从大厅通过门下凹处的反风量。2 .局部空气年龄测量带来的通风效率：中央空调系统产生良好的通风条件，空气年龄小。3 .阴雨季节、夏季和中间季节的自然热环境：获得了试验房的基本热性能。空调（连续或间歇运行）的热环境和用电量：在绝缘、气密良好的房屋中，间歇运行的有效性得到了证实。辅助热泵制冷运行时的除湿效果和耗电量：对室温控制性能较低，但在雨季和夏季，当室温较低时，除湿效果会较高。7.联锁抽油烟机引入的室外空气的影响：明确了引入室外空气后厨房的热空气质量环境和空调系统的用电量。7.3- d由于空调送风口方向位置导致的室内热分布：开发了三维测量系统，明确了各项特性。考虑到雨季和夏季人体产生热量和湿度的室内热环境：开发了产生热量和湿度的机器人。阐明了机器人在按职业计划运行过程中，人体热量和湿度的影响。少

Using the well-insulated and air-tight test house having two different systems of air-conditioning and ventilation (individual + central ventilation system with assisted heat-pump, central air-conditioning system) that constructed in campus of KAGOSHIMA Univ., the thermal and air-quality environment has been experimentally invstigated in hot and humid climate region such as Kagoshima City in Japan. The results has obtained as follows :1.Ventilation exchange between room : Reversed air quantity through undercut of door of each room from hall under running the central ventilating system was computed.2.Vintilation efficiency due to local air-age measurement : Central air-conditioning system generated well ventilating condition that air-age was young.3.Natural thermal environment in rainy, summer and intermediate season : Fundamental thermal performance of test house was obtained.4.Thermal environment and electricity consumption under air conditioning (continuous or intermittent running) : … More Validity of intermittent running has been proved in well insulated and air-tight house.5.Dehumidify effect and electricity consumption under cooling running of assisted heat pump : Control performance of room temperature was low, but dehumidify effect will be high when room temperature is low in rainy and summer season.6.Influence of outdoor air introduced by the interlocking kitchen range hood : Thermal and air quality environment in kitchen and electricity consumption of air-conditioning system under introducing outdoor air was clarified.7.3-D Indoor thermal distribution due to the position on the direction of a supply opening of air conditioning : 3-D measuremtnt system was developed, and each characteristic has been clarified.8.Indoor thermal environment in considering the generating heat and humidity from human body in rainy and summer season : Robot generating heat and humidity was developed. The influence of heat and humidity from human body was clarified under running the robot according to occupation schedule. Less