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A Comprehensive Study of the Intermediaries in Kumejima between Various Eastasian Cultures.

久米岛各种东亚文化中介的综合研究。

基本信息

批准号：
08309006
负责人：
YOKOYAMA Toshio
金额：
$ 26.37万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

To comprehend the position of Kumejima in Okinawan Culture, this group pursued its studies in the following two lines : the one is to analyze the 2,000 MSS and printed sources in the newly unlocked 4 private house archives in Kumejima (the Uezus, the Yoshihamas, the Yosenagas, the Miyagis) ; and the other is to do field-work in the isle's village rituals conducted by groups of 'divine women'.This research group, consisting of diverse scholars including experts in pre-modern household encyclopedias of China and. Japan, has reconstructed the daily activities of the isle's literati ; their intermediary roles between varied Ying-Yang schools of thought of East-Asia.The results obtained are as follows : 1. Te major concern of those literati was the knowledge of divining proper dates for grave undertakings, of geomancy, and of medicine. This made them collect a broad-range of Japanese and Chinese books for daily use besides Chinese classics, the variety of which is impressive if compared wit … More h those of the private archives in other Okinawan isles such as Ishigakijima ; 2. The house masters, local magistrates themselves, while dependent on those divining books, conducted house rituals, such as ancestor worship or prayer for the fire god, and it was on such occasions that the 'divine women', most of whom were such masters' relatives, were to be involved and their intermediary talents tended to attach to male literati's somewhat bookish decisions meanings in the indigenous spiritual world. This point has been proved by the newly found numerous records of family prayers which were found in these archives.Relating to the above 2., the symbolism in the space-structure of the houses and gardens that were used for such rituals has been studied in details. In addition, this research group examined many fragments of ceramics, which had been found on the surface of the isles' various medieval castle mounds, and reached the conclusion that many were trading goods coming mainly from l3th-&-l4th-century China. Less

为了了解久米岛在冲绳文化中的地位，本研究组从两个方面进行了研究：一是分析久米岛新开放的4个私人住宅档案中的2,000份手稿和印刷资料（上野人、吉滨人、约塞纳加人、宫城人）;另一个是实地考察岛上的村庄仪式，由一群“神圣的女人”进行。这个研究小组，由不同的学者组成，包括中国前现代家庭仪式专家，日本，重建了岛上文人的日常活动，以及他们在东亚各种阴阳思想之间的中介作用。这些文人主要关心的是占卜适当的日期为严重事业，风水和医学知识。这使得他们除了收集中国古典文学之外，还收集了大量的日本和中国日常使用的书籍，如果与中国相比， ...更多信息 h冲绳其他岛屿如石垣岛的私人档案; 2.这些房屋的主人，地方官员自己，在依赖这些占卜书籍的同时，进行家庭仪式，如祖先崇拜或火神祈祷，正是在这种场合，“神圣的女人”，其中大多数是这些主人的亲戚，会参与其中，他们的中介人才往往与男性文人在土著精神世界中有些书呆子的决定意义有关。这一点已经证明了新发现的大量记录的家庭祈祷这是发现在这些档案。人们详细研究了用于这种仪式的房屋和花园的空间结构中的象征意义。此外，该研究小组还检查了在岛上各种中世纪城堡土丘表面发现的许多陶瓷碎片，并得出结论，其中许多是主要来自13 - 14世纪中国的贸易货物。少