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RESUREECTING THE CULTURE OF PREMODERN KUMEJIMA

复兴前现代久米岛文化

基本信息

批准号：
11309005
负责人：
YOKOYAMA Toshio
金额：
$ 22.48万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1) Our group has deciphered the massive collection of manuscript-documents that were until recently kept in four private archives in Kumejima, the Okinawan isle laying between the main island of Okinawa and Fuchien in southern China. The objective of this laborious and unavoidably interdisciplinary study was to resurrect the hitherto forgotten culture of pre-modern Kumejima. The results were: a) the discovery of a highly perceptive as well as innovative culture that kept a certain flexible detachment towards the high and low cultures of China, Japan, and even the main Okinawa island; b) the discovery of the important role in the growth of this island culture played by the families of local magistrates such as the Uezus; their growing interest in the ritual propriety of their daily lives was the source of the integration of diverse cultural influences from the outside world; c) the discovery, as a background to the growth of such an island cultural entity, of the profound richness of 19th-century Kumejima attained by the islanders' prolonged efforts for irrigation and the expansion of unregistered arable lands.2) We have prepared a catalogue of the approximately 2000 documents(including books printed in China, Japan, and Okinawa) in these four private archives, and it is about to be printed. Its title is Uezu-Ke, Yosenaga-Ke, Yoshihama-Ke, and Miyagi-Ke Monjyo Mokuroku (eds. Toshio Yokoyama, et al. , Kyoto University, 2002).3)0ur research newsletter, Tunbara Tsushin, has been issued eleven times during the past three years and it (totaling 153 pages) has been distributed among 50 scholars in the relevant fields of area studies as well as ecological studies.

1)我们的小组破译了大量的手稿文件，这些文件直到最近还保存在位于中国南部冲绳和福建之间的冲绳群岛久米岛的四个私人档案馆中。这项艰苦而又充满挑战的跨学科研究的目的是为了复兴迄今为止被遗忘的前现代久米岛文化。结果是：（1）发现了一种高度敏锐和创新的文化，这种文化对中国、日本甚至冲绳本岛的高文化和低文化保持着某种灵活的超然;（B）发现了当地官员（如上津）的家族在本岛文化的发展中所起的重要作用;他们对日常生活中礼仪礼仪的日益增长的兴趣是外部世界各种文化影响的融合的根源; c）发现，作为这样一个岛屿文化实体成长的背景，19世纪久米岛的富饶是岛上居民长期努力灌溉和扩大未登记的耕地所取得的。我们已经准备了这四个私人档案馆的大约2000份文件（包括在中国、日本和冲绳印刷的书籍）的目录，即将印刷。其名称为Uezu-Ke，Yosenaga-Ke，Yoshihama-Ke，and Miyagi-Ke Monjyo Mokuroku（eds.横山俊雄等，京都大学，2002年）。3）我们的研究通讯，Tunbara Tsushin，在过去的三年中已经发行了11次，它（共153页）已经分发给50名学者在区域研究以及生态研究的相关领域。