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A socio-political study of the dissemination of the polite knowledge printed in household encyclopedias in nineteenth century Japan

十九世纪日本家庭百科全书中礼貌知识传播的社会政治研究

基本信息

批准号：
14520095
负责人：
YOKOYAMA Toshio
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The focus of this study has been the bulky editions of setsuyoshu and ozassho, the household encyclopedias of nineteenth century Japan. A comprehensive analysis of these texts has made clear that the polite knowledge printed in them covered a broad range of 'civility', including even that towards non-humans. Some hundred copies kept in public and private archives were bibliographically clarified, and an examination conducted into the mode of wear and tear of each copy. A discussion of the diversity of the usage of the books followed their initial examination. While prior research has enabled Yokoyama Toshio to complete a computer-graphic analysis of the wear and tear on the bottom surface of about 60 surviving copies of setsuyoshu, the current study has given him a chance to review that digitizing method. In addition, this study has enabled the researcher to grasp the active intermediary roles that setsuyoshu and ozassho played in disseminating polite knowledge nationwide, being, on the one hand, supported by the users' growing interest in an ideal of courtly elegance, and on the other, modified by their desire to avoid any competitive snobbery. A pantheistic belief in the Five-Elements school of astrology and geomancy stands out among the traces of court culture depicted in setsuyoshu and ozassho. The enormous flexibility as well as strength of this belief is evidenced in the wear and tear of the relevant pages of the copies examined. Such a discovery urges scholars to evaluate this forgotten genre of literature as one of the significant civilizing elements of nineteenth century Japanese society.

本研究的重点是19世纪日本的家庭藏书《集书》和《御书》。对这些文本的全面分析清楚地表明，这些文本中的礼貌知识涵盖了广泛的“礼貌”，甚至包括对非人类的礼貌。对保存在公共和私人档案馆中的大约数百份进行了书目澄清，并对每一份的磨损方式进行了检查。对这些书的使用的多样性的讨论遵循他们的初步审查。虽然之前的研究已经使横山俊雄完成了对大约60个幸存的setsuyoshu副本底部表面磨损的计算机图形分析，但目前的研究让他有机会回顾这种数字化方法。此外，本研究还使研究者掌握了setsuyoshu和ozassho在全国范围内传播礼貌知识方面所扮演的积极中介角色，一方面，用户对宫廷优雅的理想越来越感兴趣，另一方面，他们希望避免任何竞争性的势利感。在《节度使书》和《御前书》中描绘的宫廷文化痕迹中，对五行占星术和风水学的泛神论信仰尤为突出。这一信念的巨大灵活性和力量从所审查的副本的有关页面的磨损和撕裂中得到证明。这一发现促使学者们将这种被遗忘的文学类型评价为世纪日本社会重要的文明因素之一。