Social Research on Brazilian of Japanese Descents Settled down in Japan

定居日本的日裔巴西人的社会研究

• 批准号: 08451046
• 负责人: SONODA Kyoichi
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Toyo University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08451046/
• 关键词: Oizumimachi; Brazil-Town; Nikkeis; Intemational sociology of Dekassegui; Ethnic-identity; Retumed Japanese from China; Japanese-Brazilian residents in Japan; Settling-down motivation; “デカセギ"の国際社会学的研究; 群馬県大泉町; 日系ブラジル人; 日系コロニア; 来日の動機; 定住意識; 生活

A Social Research on Brazilian of Japanese Descents Settled down in JapanFrom an international sociological view point, "Dekasegui" Brazilian workers of Japanese descents in Oizumi have been establishing "Brazil Town", like "Little Brazil" in N.Y.where Brazilian immigrants have settled down. The percentage of Brazilian population in Oizumi is around l0% in the entire citizen. The revised immigration law of 1990 allowed special long term resident visas for children and grandchildren of Japanese immigrants in countries overseas. This law seems in effect to define Nikkei as Inclusive of up to the third generation, but not more. Japanese governments main interest was in alleviating the shortage in "unskilled" labor without provoking uncontrollable rush of foreigners into Japan. More than 260,000 Nikkei-Brazilians settled down in Japan. Highly industrialized Oizumimachi called "factory castle town" consists of small to medium sized arid big businesses. It can be termed industrial dual struc … More ture, which characterizes Japanese business. There is a Pull-demand for Japanese-Brazilian workers because of difficulties for these small businesses to push forward in FA and OA.This empirical study made it clear that Japanese-Brazilians workers have settling-down motivation even tinder the serious business decline and they have been forming Nikkei' wide range network community in all over Japan(Toyoie Kitagawa).In the second place, we undertook a social research regarding life and health of Japanese-Brazilian staying in Japan. This study analyzed that health status, health habits, language literacy (Japanese and Portuguese) and identity 294 Japanese-Brazilian staying in Japan who responded to the questionnaire in 1997. To clarify their characteristics of health and life style, comparing them with the results of the Japanese-Brazilian lived in Brazil obtained from the survey conducted in 1994 and 1995(Kyoichi Sonoda and Takaslii Asakura).In the third place, this study concerned with living problems of Japanese returned from China, focussing on The basic background, present condition, home coming(visit Japan), health and also language problems and their identity(Kyoichi Sonoda, Toshiko Fhjinuma). Less

日本裔巴西人在日本定居的社会研究从国际社会学的角度来看，在大泉的日裔巴西人“德卡西吉”一直在建立“巴西小镇”，就像纽约的“小巴西”一样，巴西移民在那里定居下来。大泉的巴西人口在全体公民中所占的比例约为10%。1990年修订的移民法允许日本移民在海外国家的子女和孙子孙女获得特别的长期居留签证。这项法律似乎实际上将日经指数定义为最多包括第三代，但不是更多。日本政府的主要兴趣是在不引发无法控制的外国人涌入日本的情况下，缓解“非熟练”劳动力短缺的问题。超过26万名日经巴西人在日本定居。高度工业化的大津町被称为“工厂城堡城”，由中小型和大型企业组成。它可以称为工业双重结构…更真实，这是日本企业的特点。由于这些小企业在FA和OA难以推进，因此存在对日裔巴西工人的拉动需求。这项实证研究表明，日裔巴西工人具有定居动机，甚至在业务严重衰退的情况下，他们一直在日本各地形成日经广泛的网络社区(北川丰树)。其次，我们对留日日裔巴西人的生活和健康进行了社会调查。本研究分析了1997年在日本的294名日裔巴西人的健康状况、健康习惯、语言素养(日语和葡萄牙语)和身份认同。为了弄清他们的健康和生活方式的特点，将他们与1994年和1995年在巴西生活的日裔巴西人(松田京一和浅仓隆一)的调查结果进行比较。第三，本研究关注从中国归来的日本人的生活问题，重点关注他们的基本背景、现状、回国(访日)、健康和语言问题以及他们的身份(松田敬一和丰沼敏子)。较少

项目成果

駒井洋 編: "新来・定住外国人資料集成 全2巻" 明石書店, 1718 (1998)

小牧浩主编：《新定居外国人资料集全2卷》明石书店，1718年（1998年）

K.Sonoda & T.Asakura: "Ethnic Identity and suportive Human Relationship of Japanese Decendants in Brazil" The Third International Conference of Health Behavioral Science. 151-155 (1998)

园田康夫

園田恭一・藤沼敏子: "中国帰国者の生活問題分析" 東洋大学社会学部紀要. 36-2. 61-131 (1999)

园田恭一和藤沼俊子：“中国海归的生活问题分析”东洋大学社会学部通报36-2（1999）。

T.Kitagawa: "UMA AN LISE COMPARATIVA DA VIDA E ATTITUDES DOS BRASILEIROS NIKKEIS EM NAGOYA,HAMAMATSU E GUNMA" The Bulletin of Faculty of Sociology, Toyo University. 36-1. 23-43 (1998)

T.北川：“UMA AN LISE COMPARATIVA DA VIDA E ATTITUDES DOS BRASILEIROS NIKKEIS EM NAGOYA,HAMAMATSU E GUNMA”东洋大学社会学部通报。

T.Kitagawa: "A Comparative Study of Life and Attitude of Nikkei Brazilians in Nagoya, Hamamatsu and Oizumi" SBPN-Scientific Journal. 1. 20-37 (1998)

T.Kitakawa：“名古屋、滨松和大泉日经巴西人生活和态度的比较研究”SBPN-科学杂志。