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Study on the capitals in ancient Korea

古代朝鲜首都研究

基本信息

批准号：
08610371
负责人：
TANAKA Toshiaki
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
The University of Shiga Pref.
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610371/
关键词：
Koguryo Pekche Silla a castle of king fortress capital Chinese system mini-capital 坊里制泗〓五部五巷

项目摘要

I investigated about the structure and function of the each capital of the three dynasties and so I considered them synthetically. At first, about Koguryo, 1 confirmed the set of a castle of king and fortress bihind it, which is known in later ages, existed from the early term of its history. About the third term, I investigated the location of the castle of king and reserched the background of the transfer the capital. Such structure, which is traditional style in Koguryo, and Chinese style blended into one in the third term. About Pekche. I studied on the location of the first term of its history and reconsidered the many problems about the capital of the third term. In Pekche, like the case of Koguryo, the traditional style and Chinese style blended into one in the third term. About Silla, I considered the characteristic of the capital, which continued all periods of Silla, at same location. And I investigated the five minicapitals which located in the provinces. They were, I think, the reappearance of the capital. In the provinces king of Silla reproduced the capital miniaturelly. Lastly, I considered them synthetically. Three dynasties each originally developped the systems of capital. The changes of them had been closely related with the changes of the histories of each dynasties. It is distinctive of the capitals on ancient Korea that each originality remained without reference import of Chinese systems.

我考察了三朝各都城的结构和功能，综合考虑了它们。首先，我确认了在高句丽建国初期就存在的后世所知的“国王的城堡和城堡”。大约在第三学期，我调查了王城的位置，研究了迁都的背景。这种结构是高句丽的传统风格和中国风格在第三学期融合在一起的。关于Pekche。我研究了第一届的历史位置，并重新思考了第三届首都的许多问题。在北切，像高句丽的情况一样，传统风格和中国风格在第三任期融合在一起。关于新罗，我考虑了在同一地点延续新罗所有时期的首都特征。我还调查了位于各省的五个微型首都。我想，这是首都的再现。新罗王在各省复制了都城的雏形。最后，我综合考虑了它们。三个朝代最初都发展了资本制度。它们的变化与历代历史的变化密切相关。古代朝鲜首都的独特之处在于，每一种独创性都没有参考中国制度的引进。