Study on the capitals in ancient Korea

笔者考察了三代都城的结构和功能，并对三代都城的结构和功能进行了综合考察。首先，关于高句丽，我证实了一个国王的城堡和堡垒bihind它，这是在后世已知的设置，从早期的历史存在。在第三学期，我调查了国王城堡的位置，并研究了迁都的背景。这种结构，是高句丽的传统风格，在第三学期与中国风格融为一体。关于Pekche。对第一次定都的历史定位进行了研究，并对第三次定都的诸多问题进行了重新思考。与高句丽的情况一样，在第三个学期，北京的传统风格和中国风格融为一体。关于新罗，我考虑了首都的特点，它延续了新罗的所有时期，在同一地点。并对五个分布在各省的小型资本进行了调查。我认为，它们是首都的再现。新罗王在各省以小规模重建了首都。最后，我综合考虑了它们。三个朝代都发展了资本制度。它们的变化与历代史志的变化密切相关。朝鲜古代都城的独特之处在于，每一处都保留了中国都城的独创性，没有借鉴中国都城的制度。

I investigated about the structure and function of the each capital of the three dynasties and so I considered them synthetically. At first, about Koguryo, 1 confirmed the set of a castle of king and fortress bihind it, which is known in later ages, existed from the early term of its history. About the third term, I investigated the location of the castle of king and reserched the background of the transfer the capital. Such structure, which is traditional style in Koguryo, and Chinese style blended into one in the third term. About Pekche. I studied on the location of the first term of its history and reconsidered the many problems about the capital of the third term. In Pekche, like the case of Koguryo, the traditional style and Chinese style blended into one in the third term. About Silla, I considered the characteristic of the capital, which continued all periods of Silla, at same location. And I investigated the five minicapitals which located in the provinces. They were, I think, the reappearance of the capital. In the provinces king of Silla reproduced the capital miniaturelly. Lastly, I considered them synthetically. Three dynasties each originally developped the systems of capital. The changes of them had been closely related with the changes of the histories of each dynasties. It is distinctive of the capitals on ancient Korea that each originality remained without reference import of Chinese systems.