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A basic study on the social factors in the diversification of Ryuukyuuan dialects.

琉球方言多样化的社会因素基础研究.

基本信息

批准号：
08610520
负责人：
OONO Makio
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
Iwate university
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610520/
关键词：
Ryuukyuuann dialect dialect diversification sociolinguisitics

项目摘要

To grasp the trend in the diversifications or changes in the Ryuukyuuan dialects dynamically, the investigation in 1996-1997 has been executed through the following points of view, focusing on Miyako archipelago where such survey has been hardly reported.1) survey on the dialect consciousness in Hirara city through the investigation by field research and mail2) survey on the dialectal variations observed in and around Hirara city by field resarchAs for 1), the investigation of images held by male native people dwelling in Hirara city against Miyako dialect, Naha dialect spoken in the city of prefectural government, and standard Japanese, was excuted in 1996 and 1997. By the comparison of this data with another data which was collected likewise in Naha city in 1994, it became evident that the interdialect generated between conventional dialect and standard in Miyako has never connsolidate such inndependent status as observed in Naha, where the interdialect have had so confirmed status that people has named the third variation as Uchinaayamatuguchi.As for 2), in parallel with the survey on dialectal consciousness, the basic research on the dialectal variations resulted from the ever-occurred diversification in Miyako arhipelago, especially in the northern dialects of Miyako mainland, Oogami, Karimata, Ikema. Sound data of these dialects was recorded by DAT with good quality, and The Sound of Oogami Dialect, wordform and grammar, with reference to Karimata Dialect (CD and its explanation) was published in 1988 as one of the reports by this research project.

为了动态把握琉球馆方言多样化或变化的趋势，1996-1997年的调查从以下几个角度展开，重点是鲜有报道的宫古群岛：1)通过田野调查和邮寄的调查，对平原市的方言意识进行调查；2)田野调查对平原市市内及周边地区的方言变化进行调查；1)1996年和1997年，对居住在平原市的男性原住民对宫古话、县政府所说的那霸方言和标准日语的印象进行调查。通过将这些数据与1994年在那霸市收集的另一份数据进行比较，可以明显地看出，宫古语在传统方言和标准方言之间产生的相互依存地位从未像在那霸市观察到的那样，在那里的方言已经得到了如此确定的地位，人们将第三种方言变体命名为华夏方言。至于2)在方言意识调查的同时，对宫古县方言变异的基础研究在宫古县不断发生的变化中，特别是在宫古县大陆的北部方言、大额、卡里马塔、伊科马。这些方言的声音数据由DAT记录，质量良好，1988年出版了《天神方言之声、词形和语法》(CD及其解释)，作为本研究项目的报告之一。