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A historical study on the generation of the central vowels in Japanese dialects.

日语方言中心元音生成的历史研究

基本信息

批准号：
11610549
负责人：
OONO Makio
金额：
$ 1.66万
依托单位：
Iwate University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610549/
关键词：
central vowel neutral vowel Ryukyuan dialect 東北方言

项目摘要

To grasp the historical nature of the central vowels in various Japanese dialects, the investigation in 1999-2000 has been excuted through the following points of view, focusing on Ryukyuan dialects.1) acoustic survey on the sound data-base that the investigator has been compiled2) completion the sound data-base by field research and systematic analysis of them3) formulation of the hypothesis on the generation of the central vowelsAs for 1), 'Phonetic Substance of Neutral Vowels in the South Ryukyu Dialects' was published in "Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan 4-1", and 'Sound Correspondence and Sound Change in Oogami Dialect, South Ryukyu' was printed in "Annual Report of the Faculty of Education Iwate University 59-2".As for 2), a systematic phonological research and a digital-recording using DAT was excuted in Naze dialect in Kagosima Pref. in 1999, and also excuted in Irabu dialect in Okinawa Pref., Kikai dialect in Kagosima Pref. in 2000. On the method of recording using multi-media including DAT, 'Survey on dialect and malti-media' was addressed by the investigator at the 300th. annual connference of THE PHONETIC SOCIETY OF JAPAN.As for 3), 'The location of Ryukyu Miyako dialect in Japanese Phonological history' was published in "Nihongogaku 18-5". As the result of the research on Kikai dialect, the investigator became to have an idea that the merging process of Yotsugana sound and the centralization of [u] vowel succeeding the coronal consonants are possibly estimated to have some connectivity. And again through the analysis of Tatalinov' s "Lexicon", it seems possible that the central vowels in Tohoku dialects is not so old ones.

为了掌握日语各种方言中元音的历史性质，1999-2000年的调查以琉球方言为重点，从以下几个方面进行：1）对调查员所编制的声音数据库进行声学调查2）通过实地调查和系统分析完成声音数据库3）提出有关中元音生成的假设。《琉球南部方言中的中性元音》发表在《日本语音学会杂志4-1》上，《大神方言中的声音对应和声音变化》发表在《岩手大学教育学院年报59-2》上。至于2），在名泽方言中进行了系统的音系研究和使用DAT的数字记录。鹿儿岛县1999年，还以冲绳县伊良部方言、鹿儿岛县喜界方言执行。 2000年，关于使用DAT等多媒体进行录音的方法，第300期调查员进行了“方言和马耳他媒体调查”。日本语音学会年度会议。关于3），“琉球宫古方言在日本音韵史上的位置”发表在“日语18-5”中。通过对喜界方言的研究，研究者发现四假名音的融合过程和冠辅音之后的[u]元音的集中化可能存在一定的关联性。再次通过对塔塔利诺夫《辞典》的分析，东北方言中的中心元音似乎并不那么古老。