Theoretical and Empirical Studies of the Economic Impacts of the Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake in the Kobe Region and South-East Asian labor Market

在本研究中，我们调查了以下四个主要主题：1。阪神地震后产业向东南亚转移。位于神户的公司，特别是资本向国外流动的反应3.估算震后福利计划的需求和要求。创造劳动力需求来自福利产业需求的增加。前两个主题与地震引起的位置变化有关，地震刺激了运动。我们关注的是工业向特别是东南亚国家的转移。我们指出，地震加速了资本的流动，并可能发生跨期失业。至于福利产业能否吸收地震造成的失业问题，仍在考虑之中。首先估算福利商品的潜在需求，然后估算福利产业的劳动力需求。因此，我们认为培育福利产业不仅可以有效地创造劳动力需求，而且有助于神户区域经济的稳定。

In this research, we have investigated four main subjects as follows,1.industrial shift to the South-East Asia after Hanshin Earthquake2.response of the firms which located in Kobe, especially capital movement to abroad3.estimating the demand and requirement of the welfare program after The Earthquake4.creation of labor demand from the increase in the demand for welfare industry.First two popics are related to the location change due to the earthquake, and the movement has been stimulated by the earthquake. We have focused on the industrial shift to especially South-East Asian countries. We pointed out that the earthquake accelerated the capital movement, and that intertemporal unemployment may be occurred.Remained topics have been considered for which the welfare industry could absorb the unemployment caused by the earthquake. The potential demand for the welfare goods was firstly estimated, and then labor demand in the welfare industry. As a result, we suggested that the incubating the welfate industry may not only be effective to create the labor demand, but also contribute to the stability of the regional economy in Kobe.