Late Quatemary mammalian extinctions and human activities in the Japanese Islands

日本列岛晚第四纪哺乳动物灭绝与人类活动

• 批准号: 08640590
• 负责人: KAWAMURA Yoshinari
• 金额: $ 1.6万
• 依托单位: Aichi University of Education
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08640590/
• 关键词: Late Pleistocene; Holocene; Mammal; Extinction; Japanese Islands; Jomon pottery; Paleolithic tool; Cultural change

It is well known that a number of mammal species became extinct all over the world during the late Quaternary. But systematic studies on such an extinction phenomenon have been rarely conducted in East Asia. Thus the present research project has attempted to collect the data concerning Late Pleistocene and Holocene fossil localities in Japan which yield extinct mammalian species. In this project, the "extinct species" comprise not only true extinct species which completely vanished from the earth, but also extant species which do not occur in all or most areas of the Japanese Islands in the present day. Taxonomical, chronological and biogeographical data are also collected on the extinct species. On the basis of these data, the timing and pattern of the extinction are inferred to consider the cause of the extinction. Archaeological data concerning the artifact transition from the Late Pleistocene to Holocene are compared with the data of the extinct mammals obtained. The extinction phenomenon in the Japanese Islands may be explained by the environmental and overkill compound hypothesis proposed by Stuart (1991).

众所周知，在晚期晚期，许多哺乳动物在世界各地灭绝。但是，关于这种灭绝现象的系统研究很少在东亚进行。因此，本研究项目试图收集有关日本的更新世和全新世化石地区的数据，这些数据产生了灭绝的哺乳动物。在这个项目中，“灭绝的物种”不仅包括完全从地球上消失的真正灭绝物种，而且还包括现存的物种，这些物种在当今的日本群岛的所有或大多数地区都不存在。分类学，年代和生物地理数据也收集在灭绝物种上。根据这些数据，推断出灭绝的时间和模式以考虑灭绝的原因。将有关从更新世晚期到全新世的伪影转变的考古数据与获得的灭绝哺乳动物的数据进行了比较。日本群岛的灭绝现象可以通过Stuart（1991）提出的环境和过度杀伤化合物假设来解释。

项目成果

FUJITA,Masakatsu: "Preliminary report on the size changes in Late Pleistocene to Holocene larger mammals from the Taishaku-kyo sites" Annual Bulletin of Hiroshima University Taishaku-kyo Sites Research Center. XII. 143-154 (1997)

藤田正胜：《关于帝释京遗址晚更新世至全新世大型哺乳动物体型变化的初步报告》广岛大学帝释京遗址研究中心年度公报。

KAWAMURA,Yoshinari: "Late Quaternary mammalian extinctions in central and western Honshu, and related problems" Annual Bulletin of Hiroshima University Taishaku-kyo Sites Research Center. XII. 155-168 (1997)

河村吉成：“本州中部和西部的晚第四纪哺乳动物灭绝及相关问题”广岛大学帝释京遗址研究中心年度公报。

NAKAGAWA,Ryohei: "Quaternary mammalian remains from Fudo-do Cave on the Hirao-dai Karst Plateau, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan" Journal of the Speleological Society of Japan. Vol.22. 43-54 (1997)

中川良平：“日本福冈县平尾台喀斯特高原固定洞的第四纪哺乳动物遗骸”，日本洞穴学会杂志。

藤田正勝: "帝釈峡遺跡群における後期更新世〜完新世の小型哺乳類の大きさの変化(予報)" 広島大学文学部帝釈峡遺跡群発掘調査室年報. X11. 113-142 (1997)

藤田正胜：《大石峡遗迹从更新世晚期到全新世小型哺乳动物体型的变化（预测）》广岛大学文学院大石峡遗址发掘研究室年度报告X11. ）

藤田正勝: "帝釈峡遺跡群における後期更新世〜完新世の中・大型哺乳類の大きさ変化(予報)" 広島大学文学部帝釈峡遺跡群発掘調査室年報. XII. 143-154 (1997)

藤田正胜：《大石峡遗址群从更新世晚期到全新世的中型和大型哺乳动物的大小变化（预测）》广岛大学文学院大石峡遗址发掘研究室年度报告第XII。 1997）