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Evolution of nest construction technology from the aspects of fine surface structure and composition of nest material components

从精细表面结构和筑巢材料成分组成看筑巢技术的演变

基本信息

批准号：
08640879
负责人：
YAMANE Soichi
金额：
$ 0.9万
依托单位：
Ibaraki Universtiy
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08640879/
关键词：
Social wasp Vespidae Nest construction technology Surface fine structure Nest material composition Chemical composition Oral secretion Functional envelope 巣の建築巣の構造

项目摘要

The followings were studied during 1996 and 1997.(1) "Binding of nest material in the Stenogastrine wasps". We analyzed chemically a nest of Eustenogaster calvptodoma, and first confirmed the occurrence of a few amounts of oral secretion in this primitive subfamily (published in Jpn.J.Entomol.).(2) "Use of oral secretion in the nest construction, with reference to protein flow in colonies of a paper wasp, Polistes chinensis". Ample oral secretion that bind woody fiberswas separated from its nests. This substance is originated from animal diet foraged outside, and it might contribute to make light and tough paper that should have enabled large nests and colonies. N-quantity in the secretion showed that > 10% of total protein resource brought into the colony was used for the construction and maintenance of nest. This may change our view that major cost of nest construction is the collection of plant material. Presented at "3rd APCE" (Taiwan in November 1997, and the paper has been accepted by Ethol., Ecol.& Evol.). 24 kinds of amino acids were detected from the oral secretion, of which Glycin, Prorin, Alanin, Serin and Balin were major components.(3) "Comparison of investment of labor in the nest construction by foundresses at different latitudes". Polistes riparius, distributed in Hokkaido builds a functional envelope consisted of long cells and peripheral empty cells. Contrasting to this, Polistes chinensis, inhabiting warmer districts, never builds such the structure. We compared nest parameters and nest material composition between two species. The results suggests that the foundress of P.riparius invests twice as much labor as P.chinensis in the pre-emergence nests, probably to keep warmth of solar radiations (submitted to Insectes Sociaux).

1996年和1997年期间进行了以下研究。(1)“在Stenogastrine黄蜂巢材料的绑定”。我们分析了一个巢的Eustenogaster calvpotrophe的化学，并首次证实了少量的口腔分泌物在这个原始亚科的发生（发表在Jpn.J.Entomol.）。(2)“使用口腔分泌物在巢建设中，参考蛋白质流在一个纸黄蜂，Polistes chinensis的殖民地”。从巢中分离出大量的结合木质纤维的口腔分泌物。这种物质来源于动物在外面觅食的食物，它可能有助于制造轻而坚韧的纸，使大的巢穴和殖民地成为可能。分泌物中的氮量表明，进入殖民地的蛋白质资源中有10%以上用于筑巢和维持。这可能会改变我们的观点，即筑巢的主要成本是收集植物材料。1997年11月在“第三届APCE”（台湾）上发表，论文已被Ethol.，Ecol.& Evol.）。从口腔分泌物中检测到24种氨基酸，其中甘氨酸、脯氨酸、丙氨酸、丝氨酸和巴林是主要的氨基酸成分。(3)“不同纬度地区雏鸟筑巢劳动力投入比较”。分布于北海道的滨水马蜂具有由长细胞和外周空细胞组成的功能性被膜。与此相反，居住在温暖地区的中国蜂却从不建造这样的结构。我们比较了两个物种之间的巢参数和巢材料组成。结果表明，滨水蝗在羽化前的巢中投入的劳动力是中华蝗的两倍，可能是为了保持太阳辐射的温暖（提交给Insectes Sociaux）。