On Planning the Preferable Standard Plan of Facilities for Culture and Education for Utilizing Them as Shelters and the Network for Supporting the Earthquake Sufferers

文教避难设施及地震救助网络优选标准规划的规划

• 批准号: 08650718
• 负责人: MORITA Takao
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: Kyoto Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08650718/
• 关键词: Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster; School; Shelter; Support Network; Earthquake Disaster; Places of Refuge and Services; キ-ステーション; 避難拠点

When the Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake happened, so many sufferers evacuated to the nearest shoot and facilities for culture. But they suffered for the lack of water, food and beds. Improving the facilities and emergency networks are asked in order that there are the good places of refuge from disaster and emergency services.We analyzed how the sufferers evacuated and clarified how the shoots and facilities for culture were managed urgently as shelters. There existed various problems in the building structure and equipments as emergency shelters.The facilities built with reinforced concrete or steel structure but not wooden structure were destroyed partially. The electric and water equipments were destroyed at many schools in Kobe City. So it is most important to upgrade to improve aseismic performance of a building structure and equipments. It is necessary to establish the emergency networks to transfer daily necessities and goods including water and food.

坂神淡路地震发生时，许多灾民都疏散到最近的拍摄地和文化设施。但他们因缺乏水、食物和床而受苦。为了提供良好的避难场所和应急服务，需要完善设施和应急网络。分析了灾民的疏散方式，阐明了如何紧急管理作为避难场所的苗木和养殖设施。应急避难场所的建筑结构和设备存在各种问题，部分非木结构的钢筋混凝土或钢结构设施被破坏。科比市许多学校的水电设备被摧毁。因此，对建筑结构和设备进行升级改造，以提高其抗震性能是至关重要的.有必要建立应急网络，以转移日常必需品和货物，包括水和食物。

项目成果

森田孝夫: "兵庫県南部地震による多目的ホール・劇場の被害実態に関する調査研究" 日本建築学会地域施設計画研究. 14号. 315-324 (1996)

森田隆夫：“兵库县南部地震对多功能厅和剧院造成的损害的调查”日本建筑研究所地区设施规划研究 14, 315-324 (1996)。

森田孝夫: "阪神・淡路大震災における高齢者の災害弱者に対する福祉施設等の初期対応の実態と問題点" 地域施設計画研究. 15(未定). (1997)

森田隆夫：“阪神淡路大地震中老年人和弱势群体福利设施的初步反应的现状和问题”区域设施规划研究15（待定）。

Takashi YOKOTA: "The Characteristics of Refugees' Behavior to Shelters with the Questionnaire Survey on the Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster" Proc.Annual Meeting of AIJ Kinki Branch. No.37. 145-148 (1997)

横田隆：《阪神淡路地震灾害问卷调查中难民避难行为的特征》Proc.AIJ近畿分会年会。

八木 大志: "神戸市長田区南部における避難行動過程からみた避難場所の選択傾向に関する研究" 日本建築学会地域施設計画研究. 14号. 333-340 (1996)

八木太志：“从神户市永田区南部的避难行为过程的角度研究避难地点选择的趋势”，日本建筑研究所地域设施规划研究会，14, 333-340 (1996)。

八木大志: "阪神・淡路大震災における避難行動段階に関する研究(神戸市長田区南部の場合)" 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集(建築計画I). 343-344 (1996)

八木太史：“阪神淡路大地震期间疏散行为的阶段研究（神户市永田区南部的情况）”日本建筑学会会议学术讲座摘要（建筑规划I）343-344（1996）。 ）