The research on the historical changes of meta materials and techniques in the medieval and Edo period

中世纪和江户时代元材料和技术的历史变迁研究

• 批准号: 08650857
• 负责人: MURAKAMI Ryu
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Nara National Cultural Properties Research Institute
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08650857/
• 关键词: Materials science; history of materials; metal artifacts; bronze; brass; shakudo; tobacco pipe; matchlock; 中・近世; 材料技術史; 刀装具; 金属の色; 金工技術; 金工材料; 製作技術; 中世; 近世; 技術史; 赤銅(しゃくどう)

Recently, in Japan, as many medieval and Edo-period sites were excavated, some metal artifacts which was not seen in ancient sites have been found.For example, tobacco pipes and metal ornaments of matchlock excavated in the sites play important role in the history of materials, because they are specially characterized the time in which they appeared in Japan.After excavation, however, they have been just in a storage without any analytical examination.This research has the purpose to consider the history of materials and fabricating techniques of metal artifacts through materials scientific research.The materials of metal artifacts have been developed.In the ancient time, the copper thin plate was made of just copper ; but, in Edo period, brass(Cu-Zn alloy) became very popular.As to casting alloy, bronze(Cu-Sn alloy) had been the main alloy before brass came up.Shakudo(Cu-Au alloy) was also recognized in the chains of research.Shakudo is one of the representative in traditional coloring alloys.This research can reveal that materials and techniques of metal artifacts in the medieval and Edo period were highly developed and the forerunner to the technology in Meiji period.Their basic background could promote modern industrialization.

近年来，在日本，随着许多中世纪和江户时代遗址的发掘，发现了一些在古代遗址中没有见过的金属文物。例如，在遗址中出土的烟斗和火绳枪金属装饰品，在材料史上占有重要的地位，因为它们在日本出现的时间具有特殊的特征。但在发掘后，它们只是被存放在仓库中，没有经过任何分析检验。 目的是通过材料科学研究来思考金属制品的材料历史和制造技术。金属制品的材料已经得到发展。在古代，铜薄板仅由铜制成；但是，到了江户时代，黄铜（铜锌合金）变得非常流行。就铸造合金而言，在黄铜出现之前，青铜（铜锡合金）一直是主要合金。尺堂（铜金合金）在研究链中也得到了认可。尺堂是传统着色合金的代表之一。这项研究可以揭示中世纪和江户金属器物的材料和工艺。 明治时期的技术高度发达，是明治时期技术的先行者，其基本背景可以推动近代工业化。

项目成果

Ryu MURAKAMI: "Chronogical research on Materials of metal artifacts" Preprint of Symposium for Conservation Science '98. (1998)

Ryu MURAKAMI：“金属文物材料的年代学研究”保护科学研讨会98 的预印本。

村上隆: "吉川元春館跡から出土した金工品の材質と製作技法" 吉川元春館跡発掘報告書. (予定). (1997)

村上隆：“吉川原春馆遗址出土的金属制品的材料和制作技术”吉川原春馆遗址的发掘报告（计划）（1997）。

Ryu MURAKAMI: "Materials and Techniques of Metal artifacts excavated in Kikkawa Motoharu residence site" Kikawa Motoharu residence site '95. 46-54 (1997)

村上龙：“吉川元春住宅遗址出土的金属文物的材料和技术”吉川元春住宅遗址95。

村上 隆: "石見銀山遺跡の科学的調査" 月刊文化財. 十月号. 46-51 (1998)

村上隆：“石见银山遗址的科学调查”文化财产月刊46-51（1998）。

Ryu MURAKAMI: "Scientific research of Iwami silver mine site" GEKKAN BUNKAZAI Oct.46-5l (1998)

村上龙：《石见银矿遗址的科学研究》GEKKAN BUNKAZAI Oct.46-5l (1998)