Effects of Grandmother Involvement in Child-Rearing on Parental Functioning, and Mental Health of Mother and Grandmother

祖母参与育儿对父母功能以及母亲和祖母心理健康的影响

• 批准号: 08672712
• 负责人: MIYANAKA Fumiko
• 金额: $ 0.58万
• 依托单位: Posutograduate Division of Scienee of Midwifery, College of Medical Technology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08672712/
• 关键词: Grandmother Involvement in Child-Rearing; Parental Functioning; Maternal Consciousness; Paternal Parenting; Mental health; 子育て支援; 父親; 祖母; 子育て参加; 家族; 育児機能; 母親

The study covers the following three surveys.1) Effects of Grandmother Involvement in Child-Rearing on Her Own Mental HealthThe survey data of 528 grandmother-mother pairs who had children aged 3 to 5 were employed for analysis. The factors contributed to the mental health of grandmothers were as follows : "feeling healthy", "being independent in elderly living at home", "being fond of child care", "living with husbands", "being in authentic family", "having no different views of child-rearing from mothers", "not feeling tired from child-rearing", "having not a few experience of socio-cultural child-rearing", and so on.2) Effects of Grandmother Involvement in Child-Rearing on Maternal ConsciousnessThe survey data of 97 grandmother-mother pairs were longitudinally analyzed when their children were three years old and five yeras old. Most grandmothers were involved in child-rearing not only in playing with and disciplining grandchildren, but also in giving advice to mothers. Ninety perce … More nt of the grandmothers enjoyed child-rearing, while fifty percent of them had some bewilderment as a result of different views of child-rearing from mothers'. Many grandmothers were puzzled about different views of child-rearing in familes where mothers were anxious about child-rearing Mothers felt that they had received more support from grandmothers in infancy of their children than in child hood. The more support they received, the more satisfied they felt.3) Effects of Father Parenting during the Infant Period on Maternal Consciousness and Parental FunctioningThe survey data of 425 father-mother pairs were longitudinally analyzed when their infants were one month old and twelve months old. Mothers who had a higher level of maternal consciousness were those who had higher self-esteem, better marital relations, and more husband support.4) ConclusionThe results of the surveys showed that grandmother involvement in child rearing, along with paternal parent g. had effects of promoting maternal development, grandmothers' mental health, and parental functioning in the family. Less

该研究包括以下三个调查。1)祖母参与育儿对其自身心理健康的影响采用528对有3 ~ 5岁子女的祖母-母亲对调查数据进行分析。影响祖母心理健康的因素有：“感觉健康”、“在家中独居独居”、“喜欢照顾孩子”、“与丈夫同住”、“身处真正的家庭”、“对养育孩子没有不同于母亲的看法”、“对养育孩子不感到厌倦”、“有不少社会文化养育孩子的经验”，等等。(2)祖母参与育儿对母亲意识的影响对97对3岁和5岁幼儿的调查数据进行了纵向分析。大多数祖母都参与了抚养孩子的工作，不仅与孙子孙女玩耍和管教孙子孙女，而且还向母亲提供建议。更多的祖母喜欢抚养孩子，而50%的祖母由于与母亲的育儿观不同而感到困惑。许多祖母对不同的育儿观感到困惑，因为母亲对育儿感到焦虑，母亲们觉得在孩子的婴儿期比童年时期从祖母那里得到更多的支持。他们得到的支持越多，他们就越满意。(3)婴儿时期父亲教养对母亲意识和父母功能的影响本研究对425对父母在婴儿1个月和12个月时的调查数据进行了纵向分析。母亲的母性意识越强，她们的自尊心越强，婚姻关系越好，丈夫对她们的支持也越多。(4)结论调查结果表明，祖母与父亲共同参与抚养子女对母亲的发育、祖母的心理健康和父母的家庭功能都有促进作用。少

项目成果

FUMIKO MIYANAKA: "A Study on the Relationship between Mental Health of Aged Women and their Involvement in Bringing up Grandchildren (1)" Japanese Journal of Gerontology. 17 (1). 21-29 (1995)

FUMIKO MIYANAKA：“老年妇女心理健康与抚养孙子的关系的研究（1）”日本老年学杂志。

FUMIKO MlYANAKA: "Paternal Parenting during the Neonatal Period and Paternal Consciousness" Bul.Col.Med.Tech.KyotoPref.Univ.Med.7 (2). 101-107 (1998)

FUMIKO MlYANAKA：“新生儿时期的父亲养育和父亲意识”Bul.Col.Med.Tech.KyotoPref.Univ.Med.7 (2)。

YOKO IWAWAKI: "Mental Health in Relation to Physical Symptoms and the ADL : An Analysis of Questionnaire on Grandmother Involvement with Child-Rearing" Bul.Col.Med.Tech.KyotoPref.Univ.Med.3 (1.2). l39-144 (1994)

YOKO IWAWAKI：“与身体症状和 ADL 相关的心理健康：祖母参与育儿的调查问卷分析”Bul.Col.Med.Tech.KyotoPref.Univ.Med.3 (1.2)。

宮中文子,他: "新生児期における父親の子育てと父性意識について" 京都府立医科大学医療技術短期大学部紀要. 7・2. 101-107 (1998)

Fumiko Miyanaka等人：“新生儿时期的父亲养育和父亲意识”京都府立医科大学医学技术系通报7・2（1998年）。

宮中文子: "新生児期における父親の子育てと父性意識について" 京都府立医科大学医療技術短期大学部紀要. 7・2. 101-107 (1998)

宫中富美子：“新生儿时期的父亲养育和父亲意识”京都府立医科大学医学技术系通报7・2（1998）。