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Study of the Influences of J-League on the Home Town

J联赛对家乡的影响研究

基本信息

批准号：
08680099
负责人：
KIMURA Kazuhiko
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
THE UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRO-COMMUNICATIONS
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08680099/
关键词：
J-League revitalization sport life Jリ-グボランティア

项目摘要

J-League (Japan Professional Soccer League) is a big and a challenging project that has never been in Japan, and has relevance to revitalization of Japanese community in future. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influences of J-League on the team's home town and partly compare present results with the research in 1994. The present study brought focus especially into the influences on sport life and community of the team's home town. The data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to their inhabitants, 507 samples in 1997 from one town (Kashima) and 616 samples in 1998 from 4 towns (Ichihara, Kashiwa, Urawa, Shimizu) were collected.The main findings were as follows :1. As a result of comparison 1997 with 1994 in Kshima city, young people showed a decrease of the participating rate and the spectating need in soccer. There were more positive answers of "increase in warm feeling for their town ", "increase in common topics of their family", "increase in pleasure of life "in the influence on individual life. There were more positive answers of "our town has been more famous than before", "increase in common topics among inhabitants", "changing our town image better", "increase a sense of solidarity in our community" in the influence on community.2. As a result of comparison among 5 cities (Kashima in 1997 and 4 cities in 1998), Kashima was greatest influenced by J-League among 5 cities in the most items of influence questionnaires.

J-League（日本职业足球联赛）是一个在日本从未有过的大型且具有挑战性的项目，与未来日本社区的振兴有关。本研究旨在分析日本职业足球联赛对球队主场的影响，并将目前的研究结果与1994年的研究结果进行部分比较。本研究特别关注对运动队家乡的运动生活和社区的影响。本研究以问卷调查方式收集资料，1997年从一个町（鹿岛）收集507份样本，1998年从四个町（市原、柏和、浦和、清水）收集616份样本。1997年与1994年相比，在鹿岛市，年轻人的参与率和对足球的需求都有所下降。在对个人生活的影响上，“对家乡的温暖感增加”、“家庭共同话题增加”、“生活乐趣增加”的正面回答较多。在对社区的影响上，“我们的小镇比以前更有名了”、“居民间共同话题增加了”、“我们的小镇形象更好了”、“我们社区的团结感增加了”的正面回答较多。在5个城市（1997年的鹿岛和1998年的4个城市）之间进行比较的结果是，在影响问卷的大多数项目中，鹿岛在5个城市中受J联赛的影响最大。