The Historical Geographic Study on the Formation of River Landscape and River Image

京都的加墨河是一条独特的河流，虽然从这么大的城市流出，但一直保持着良好的水质和美丽的风景，自古以来就被许多人喜爱为具有京都典型形象的地方。然后，利用文献资料、地图、图片、照片等对古都（平安京）建立后的加墨河景观进行了重构，研究了今天加墨河的景观及其良好形象是何时形成的。本文首先从水文环境、河流景观和影像三个方面对卡墨河现状进行了考察。总的来说，卡墨河目前的水质和景观是良好的，并且从大学生的图像分析中得到了认证，尽管卡墨河沿岸的建筑建设带来了一些麻烦。其次，对加墨河景观形象的历史研究结果表明，江户前期的河堤建设对加墨河景观形象产生了强烈的影响。此后，自明治时期以来，从琵琶湖开凿的水水渠使河的宽度再次变窄，但对现在的加墨河的景观和形象的变化，基本上是在江户早期建造看门神社时才出现的。

The River Kamo in Kyoto is singular river which has been keeping the water in good quality and beautiful landscape in spite of flowing down such a big city, and also it has been loved with many people as a place having a typical image of Kyoto since old times. Then, we reconstructed the landscape of River Kamo after the establishment of the ancient capital (Heian-Kyo) by using such as literatures, maps, pictures and photographs, and reserched when the landscape and its good image of River Kamo of today had been formed.At first, we examined the present River Kamo from the viewpoints of hydrological environment, river landscape and image. Generally speaking, the present water quality and landscape of River Kamo are good, and it is certified as collect from the image analysis of the university students, in spite of some troubles which caused by the construction of the buildings along River Kamo.Next, at the result of historical research for the landscape and image of River Kamo, it comes clear that the construction of the river dike (Kanbun Shintei) in the early Edo period strongly influenced on the landscape and image of River Kamo. After that, since Meiji period, the construction of The Sosui Canal from Lake Biwa made the width of the river narrow again, but the changes concerned to the landscape and image of the present River Kamo were basically seen at the carly Edo period when the Kanbun Shintei was constructed.