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A Study on the Professional Socialisation of Medical Students and Young Doctors : For effective undergraduate and post graduate medical education

医学生和年轻医生的专业社会化研究:有效的本科生和研究生医学教育

基本信息

批准号：
10610191
负责人：
ANESAKI Masahira
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
Nihon University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The main purpose of this research was to find out some hypotheses concerning the professional socialization of medical students. Six medical schools were used : one national university medical school, one municipal medical school, two old private medical schools and two new private medical schools. The first survey was carried out with the first year students at the above six medical schools in 1993. The second survey was carried out with a cohort that was almost the same at their final year at the same six medical schools in 1999 in order to find out changes in life and attitudes : professional socialization of medical students.Some findings are : about twenty percent of the students' fathers are within the medical profession at the national and municipal medical schools, whereas between forty percent to almost eighty percent of students at the private medical schools have fathers in the medical profession. This difference seems to influence the difference in students' life and attitudes at public medical schools and private medical schools. The biggest change in medical students' attitudes takes place after clinical training, usually in the fifth year both at the public and at the private medical schools.Surveys on resident physicians and allied health professions already carried out will be integrated with this survey into a research into professional socialization in the medical field.

本研究的主要目的是提出医学生专业社会化的一些假设。使用了六所医学院：一所国立大学医学院、一所市立医学院、两所旧的私立医学院和两所新的私立医学院。第一次调查是在1993年对上述六所医学院的一年级学生进行的。第二次调查是在1999年对同一六所医学院的几乎相同的学生进行的，目的是了解医学生的生活和态度的变化：专业社会化。一些研究发现：大约20%的学生的父亲在国立和市立医学院从事医学专业，而在私立医学院，40%到近80%的学生的父亲从事医学专业。这种差异似乎影响了公立医学院和私立医学院学生生活和态度的差异。医学生态度的最大变化发生在临床培训之后，通常是在公立和私立医学院的第五年。对住院医师和专职医疗人员已经开展的调查将与本次调查结合起来，成为医疗领域专业社会化的研究。