Social psychological study of the structure and the functions of extended self.

扩展自我的结构和功能的社会心理学研究。

• 批准号: 10410036
• 负责人: FUJIHARA Takehiro
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: KWANSEI GAKUIN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10410036/
• 关键词: extended self; adjustment function; cherished possessions; materialism scale; involuntary loss

This study aimed to explore the structure and functions of extended self by measuring the cherished possessions. Firstly, our investigation clarified some functions of the cherished possessions in the adaptation process when individuals transit to new environments. The cherished possessions of international students were consisted of books, clothes, passports, and money which relate with utilitarian. Those results suggested that cherished possessions with utilitarian function promoted the adjustment of international students. As for patients in the hospital, the ratio of necessities for the hospital life and things for pleasure was high in the cherished possessions. As for the aged in the aged institution , the ratio of having the cherished possessions was low. Secondly , we developed the materialism scale to measure the individual differences of extended self and confirmed its validity and reliability. Thirdly, we surveyed victims of earthquake and found that extended self was mainly consisted of significant others and loss of extended self influenced upon the positive and the negative sides of quality of life.

本研究旨在通过测量珍视的拥有物来探讨扩展自我的结构和功能。首先，我们的研究阐明了珍惜财产在个体过渡到新环境的适应过程中的一些作用。留学生最珍惜的财产是书籍、衣服、护照和金钱，这些都与功利有关。这些结果表明，具有实用功能的珍惜财产促进了留学生的适应。住院患者的贵重物品中，医院生活必需品和娱乐用品的比例较高。养老机构中的老人，拥有珍爱财物的比例较低。其次，编制了扩展自我个体差异的唯物主义测量量表，并验证了该量表的信效度。第三，通过对地震灾民的调查，发现扩展自我主要由重要他人构成，扩展自我的丧失对生活质量的积极和消极方面都有影响。

项目成果

池内裕美・藤原武弘: "拡張自己の非自発的喪失に関する社会心理学的研究" 人間・環境学会誌. 5巻1号. 1-10 (1998)

Hiromi Ikeuchi 和 Takehiro Fujiwara：“关于非自愿丧失扩展自我的社会心理学研究”人类与环境研究学会杂志，第 5 卷，第 1. 1-10 期（1998 年）。

Hiromi Ikeuchi, Takehiro Fujihara: "The study of transitional objects"Proceedings of the 47ィイD1thィエD1 Annual meetings of Japanese Group Dynamics Association. Vol.47. 108-109 (1999)

Hiromi Ikeuchi、Takehiro Fujihara：“过渡对象的研究”第 47 届日本团体动力学协会年会论文集，第 47 卷（1999 年）。

池内裕美・藤原武弘: "日本語版マテリアリズム尺度の開発" 日本社会心理学会第39回大会発表論文集. 202-203 (1998)

Hiromi Ikeuchi 和 Takehiro Fujiwara：“日本版唯物主义量表的开发”日本社会心理学会第 39 届年会记录 202-203（1998）。

池内裕美・藤原武弘: "拡張自己の非自発的喪失に関する社会心理学的研究"人間環境学会誌. 9. 1-10 (1998)

Hiromi Ikeuchi 和 Takehiro Fujiwara：“关于非自愿丧失扩展自我的社会心理学研究”人类环境学会杂志 9. 1-10 (1998)。

池内裕美・藤原武弘: "大切なモノが幼児の不安低減に及ぼす効果の検討"日本社会心理学会第40回大会発表論文集. 40. 256-257 (1999)

Hiromi Ikeuchi 和 Takehiro Fujiwara：“检查贵重物品对减少幼儿焦虑的影响”日本社会心理学会第 40 届年会记录 40. 256-257 (1999)。