Clinical-social psychological study of the adjustment functions of cherished possessions

珍惜财产调整功能的临床社会心理学研究

• 批准号: 05610106
• 负责人: FUJIHARA Takehiro
• 金额: $ 0.96万
• 依托单位: KWANSEI GAKUIN UNIVERSITY (1994)Hiroshima University (1993)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05610106/
• 关键词: cherished possessions; adjustment

Cherised possessions sygnify the part of material self. This study aims to explore the meanings and functions of cherished possessions which will play some functions in the adaptation process when individuals transit to new environments. The results of our survey indicated that cherished possessions are categorized as action objects and contemplation objact. The first refers to the development of self control through unique acts. The second refers to an achievement of selfhood based on conscoius reflection. Malc subjects of cherished possessions have more action obejects than female and the meaning of action objects is utilitarian and the contemplation objects means memories. Survey of international students indicated that four factors of adjustment were atained : general adjustment, internally controlled adjustment, affiliation adjustment, and externally dependent adjustment. The cherished possessions of international students are books, clothes, passports, and money which relate with utilitarian. These results suggested that cherished possesions promote the adjustment of international students.

珍惜的财产象征着物质自我的一部分。本研究旨在探讨珍爱物在个体过渡到新环境的适应过程中的意义和作用。调查结果显示，珍惜物可分为行动对象与沉思对象。第一个是指通过独特的行为发展自我控制。第二种是指在conscius反思的基础上实现自我。男性珍爱对象比女性珍爱对象具有更多的行动服从性，行动对象的意义是功利性的，观照对象的意义是记忆性的。通过对留学生的问卷调查发现，留学生的适应有四个因素：一般适应、内控适应、归属适应和依赖适应。留学生最珍惜的财产是书籍、衣服、护照和金钱，这些都与功利有关。这些结果表明，珍惜财产促进了留学生的适应。

项目成果

藤原,武弘・神山,貴弥: "Cherished Possessionsの意味と機能についての研究(3)" 中国四国心理学会論文集. 26. 131- (1993)

Fujiwara，Takehiro 和 Kamiyama，Takaya：“珍惜财产的意义和功能的研究（3）”中国四国心理学会会议记录 26. 131-（1993）。

Tomoko Tanaka, Jiro Takai,Takaya Kohyama, Takehiro Fujiwara: "Adjustment patterns of international students in Japan" International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 18. 55-75 (1994)

Tomoko Tanaka、Jiro Takai、Takaya Kohyama、Takehiro Fujiwara：“日本留学生的调整模式”国际跨文化关系杂志。

Takaya Kohyama: "The study of meanings and functions of cherished possessions(2)" Proceedings of the 41th Anual meeting of Japanese Group Dynamics Association. Vol.41. 192-193 (1993)

Takaya Kohyama：“珍贵财产的意义和功能的研究（2）”日本团体动力学协会第41届年会论文集。

藤原,武弘・神山,貴弥・田中,共子: "Cherished Possessionsの意味と機能についての研究(1)" 日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会第41回大会発表論文集. 41. 190-191 (1993)

Fujiwara、Takehiro、Kamiyama、Takaya、Tanaka、Tomoko：“珍惜财产的意义和功能的研究（1）”日本团体动力学学会第 41 届会议论文集 41. 190-191（1993）。

Tomoko Tanaka: "Adjustment patterns of international students in Japan" International Journal of Intercultural Relations. Vol.18. 55-75 (1994)

田中智子：“日本留学生的调整模式”国际跨文化关系杂志。