THE RESEARCH OF SEGREGATION PROCESS OF HEAVY METAL ION OR BACTERIA FROM WASTE WATER USING ALUMINUM ANODIC OXIDE MEMBRANE

铝阳极氧化膜分离废水中重金属离子或细菌的工艺研究

• 批准号: 10555237
• 负责人: HIRAI Shinji
• 金额: $ 6.21万
• 依托单位: Muroran Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10555237/
• 关键词: ALUMINUM ANODIC OXIDE MEMBRANE; SOL-GEL PROCESS; ELECTRODIALYSIS; ION PERMEATION; ULTRAFINE PORES; ALUBUMIN AQUEOUS SOLUTION; BACTERIOPHAGE; M13バクテリオファージ; Al陽極酸化メンブレン; 除去率; アルミニウム陽極酸化分離膜; ゾル; ゲル被覆; ジルコニウム酸化物; クロム酸イオン; 分離特性

It was possible to fabricate the Al anodic oxide separation membrane having pore diameter of 7nm by anodic oxidation method which used 5% sulfosalicylic acid -0.2% sulfuric acid mixing aqueous solution for electrolytic solution. Decrease of pore diameter and formation of a coating film on the porous layer were confirmed, when the sol-gel coating was conducted to this separation membrane. The acid resistance of coated anodic oxidation separation membrane improved 1.5〜1.8 times in comparison with it before the coating. Next, the permeabilities of chromate (VI) ion from aqueous solution by the electrodialysis using the membrane was examined. As the result, permeabilities of the chromate (VI) ion increased from 0% after sol-gel coating to 88【encircledA】'90% before coating, when commercial Al anodic oxide membrane having pore diameter of 20nm was used for supporting membrane. On the other hand, permeabilities of the chromate ion increased from 88〜90'/. To 99〜99.5% by the sol-gel coating, when Al anodic oxide separation membrane having pore diameter of 7nm was used. Furthermore the separation of organic dyestuff and chromate (VI) ion by the electrodiaiysis in mixing aqueous solution of organic dyestuff and organic dyestuff was carried out by the equipment using membranes of two sheets, in which pore diameter differs.

以5%磺基水杨酸-0.2%硫酸混合水溶液为电解液，采用阳极氧化法可制得孔径为7 nm的铝阳极氧化物分离膜。对该分离膜进行溶胶-凝胶法涂膜，证实了膜孔径的减小和多孔层上涂层的形成。涂层阳极氧化分离膜的耐酸性比涂层前提高了1.5~1.8倍。其次，考察了使用该膜的电渗析对水溶液中铬(VI)离子的渗透性能。结果表明，用孔径为20 nm的商用铝阳极氧化膜作为支撑膜，铬(VI)离子的渗透率从溶胶-凝胶涂层后的0%提高到涂层前的88[环绕A]‘90%，而铬酸根离子的渗透率则从88~90’/增加。当采用孔径为7 nm的氧化铝阳极分离膜时，溶胶-凝胶法可使膜的成膜率达到99~99.5%。在有机染料和有机染料混合水溶液中，利用两片不同孔径的膜实现了有机染料和铬(VI)离子的电渗析分离。

项目成果

S.Hirai: "Anodizing of Aluminum Coated with Zirconium Oxide by a Sol-Gel Process-Effect of Heat Treatment on the Formation of the Anodic Oxide Anodic Oxide Film-"Electrochemistry. 67・12. 1243-1248 (1999)

S. Hirai：“通过溶胶-凝胶工艺对涂覆有氧化锆的铝进行阳极氧化-热处理对阳极氧化膜形成的影响-”电化学67・12（1999）。

S.Hirai: "Formation of Al-Zr Composite Oxide Films on Aluminum by Sol-Gel Coating and Anodizing"J.Electroanal.Chem.. ・473. 250-155 (1999)

S.Hirai：“通过溶胶-凝胶涂层和阳极氧化在铝上形成 Al-Zr 复合氧化物膜”J.Electroanal.Chem.. ・473（1999）。

平井伸治: "ゾル-ゲルコーティング-Zr酸化物に覆われたアルミニウムのアノード酸化"表面技術. 50・4. 359-366 (1999)

Shinji Hirai：“溶胶-凝胶涂层-氧化锆覆盖的铝的阳极氧化”表面技术50・4（1999）。

S.Hirai: "Zirconium Oxide Coating on Anodzed Aluminum by Sol-Gel Process Combined with UV-irradiation at an Ambient Temperature" J.Am.Ceram.Soc.

S.Hirai：“通过溶胶-凝胶工艺结合环境温度下的紫外线照射在阳极氧化铝上形成氧化锆涂层”J.Am.Ceram.Soc。

平井伸治: "ゾル-ゲル法によるアルミニウムへの対価学性および親水性被覆"日本金属学会誌. 64・3. 195-201 (2000)

Shinji Hirai：“通过溶胶-凝胶法进行铝的补偿和亲水涂层”日本金属学会杂志 64・3（2000）。