The Quantitative Analysis of Recycling Behavior Based on Rational Choice Theory

基于理性选择理论的回收行为定量分析

• 批准号: 10610159
• 负责人: UMINO Michio
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610159/
• 关键词: recycle; rational choice theory; justification; environmental consciousness; perceived of recyclers; effect of educated career; pro-environmental behaviors; quantitative analysis; 社会調査; 自己正当化; 居住地域; 他者認知; 合理的選択; 実行規定因分析; データ分析; 企業; 行政; 市民

Why do some people do not carry out recycling behavior regardless of their pro-environmental attitude? This is the question we have investigated in this research. Based on rational choice theory, we have presented some hypothetical mechanisms for non-recyclers to justify their own anti-environmental behavior.Then, these hypotheses, together with others on recycling attitude and behavior, were empirically tested. We have conducted questionnaire survey in Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture and get the response from 1026 randomly selected sample of citizens who usually do household duties : the response rate was 85.5%.Examining justification strategies originally proposed by Diekmann and Preisendofer, we have pointed out the ambiguity of three justification strategies and clarified the notion of each strategies and the relations among them. Then, these theoretical endeavor were put into empirical research. What we have found were as follows : In terms of factor analysis, we found two components of recycling behavior : low-cost recycling and high-cost recycling. We also found the reasons why they do not make recycles and the factors which influence to each of the reasons.We have also examined the mechanism how the recycling behavior of focal person is affected by the form of utility function and the perceived ratio of recyclers. The influence of regional mobility was also examined to find the latent effect of educational career.

为什么有些人不管他们的亲环境态度如何，都不会进行回收行为？这是我们在这项研究中调查的问题。基于理性选择理论，我们提出了一些假设的机制，以证明其自身的反环境行为是合理的。我们已经在宫城县仙台市进行了问卷调查，并从1026个通常履行家务的公民样本中得到了回应：回应率为85.5％。最初提出的Diekmann和Preisendofer提出的辩护策略，我们已经指出了三种策略的歧义策略和策略的歧义，并指出了三种合理的策略和策略的歧义。然后，将这些理论努力投入实证研究。我们发现的如下：在因素分析方面，我们发现了两个回收行为的组成部分：低成本回收和高成本回收。我们还发现了它们不进行回收的原因以及影响每个原因的因素。我们还研究了焦点人的回收行为如何受到效用函数形式和回收者的感知比率的机制。还检查了区域流动性的影响，以找到教育事业的潜在影响。

项目成果

鈴木淳子: "文系大学生の就労意識と就労行動の縦断的研究(1)-転職意識・キャリア形成意識・志向性-"日本社会心理学会第41回大会 発表論文集. 332-333 (2000)

铃木纯子：《文科大学生工作意识和工作行为的纵向研究（1）——工作变动意识、职业形成意识和取向——》第41届日本社会心理学会年会论文集332-333。 (2000)