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Research Into the Configuration of Gender in Modern Japanese Literary Discourse

日本现代文学话语中的性别配置研究

基本信息

批准号：
10610436
负责人：
KONO Kensuke
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
Nihon University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610436/
关键词：
Sexuality Nation State Narrative Media ジェンダー近代文学通俗小説文化文化主義

项目摘要

This research project began as a dynamic gender study into how the differences and boundaries between "female" and "male" have been constituted in literary discourse in modern Japan. With this aim in mind, we embarked on both a synchronic study and a diachronic consideration of our topic.The final fiscal year' s research results are as follows. Fujimori Kiyoshi carefully examined literary journals and articles from around 1910 while investigating the biases involved in male writers' representations of women as well as the construction of male gender. By analyzing the prose narratives of Natsume Soseki and Mori Ogai in particular, he uncovered the traces of homophobia and misogyny. Seki Reiko investigated the literary styles of women writers from 1890 to 1910 and, through a detailed analysis of "Bluestocking" in its early years, exposed the "gender trouble" at work in literary styles from the pseudo- classical to the colloquial. Kono Kensuke investigated magazine media from around 1920, … More focusing on the critical activities of Yosano Akiko. In her criticism, he found a way of stepping beyond the frame of gender as well as a model for "the socialization of literature" different from that of Kikuchi Kan, Finally, Kanai Keiko, a facilitator of this project, pointed out the gender variances in school textbooks and suggested an educational methodology freed from the bounds of gender.In disbursing the grant, we continued to purchase library materials and to organize data copied from valuable materials in various libraries and literary museums. Also, we held study groups on a number of occasions in Tokyo to report the results of these activities. We had a regular attendance of ten other researchers at these meetings.Three years of research has brought the intersection of modern literarystudies and gender studies into greater focus. Based on our findings, a symposium entitled "Systems of Heterosexism" was held at the spring conference of the Nihon Kindai Bungakukai in May 2001. Fujimori Kiyoshi acted as the chairperson and Kanai Keiko was in charge of the presentations while other members of our research group helped with the organization. The results of the symposium appeared in the February 2002 issue of "Bungaku, " published by Iwanami Shoten. Less

本研究以动态的性别研究为出发点，探讨现代日本文学话语中“女性”与“男性”的差异与界限是如何形成的。本着这一目的，我们对本课题进行了共时研究和历时考察，最后一个财年的研究结果如下。藤森清仔细研究了1910年前后的文学期刊和文章，同时调查了男性作家对女性的描述以及男性性别的构建所涉及的偏见。特别是通过分析夏目漱石和森外的散文叙事，他发现了同性恋恐惧症和厌女症的痕迹。关玲子考察了1890 - 1910年间女性作家的文学风格，通过对早期“蓝袜子”的详细分析，揭示了从伪古典到口语化的文学风格中的“性别困扰”。河野健介从1920年左右开始调查杂志媒体， ...更多信息关注与谢野昭子的重要活动在批判中，他找到了超越性别框架的方法，找到了不同于菊池菅的“文学社会化”模式。最后，该项目的协调人金井惠子指出了教科书中的性别差异，并提出了摆脱性别界限的教育方法。我们继续购买图书馆资料，并从各图书馆和文学博物馆的珍贵资料中复制整理资料。此外，我们在东京多次举办学习小组，报告这些活动的结果。我们有十个其他研究人员定期参加这些会议。三年的研究使现代文学研究和性别研究的交叉点得到了更大的关注。根据我们的研究结果，2001年5月在日本近代文学会春季会议上举行了题为“异性恋制度”的研讨会。藤森清担任主席，金井惠子负责演讲，而我们研究小组的其他成员帮助组织。研讨会的结果发表在2002年2月岩波书店出版的《文学》杂志上。少