Research on Disclosure in Criminal System

刑事信息披露制度研究

• 批准号: 10620058
• 负责人: TAKEMURA Noriyoshi
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Toin University of Yokohama
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10620058/
• 关键词: criminal justice information; disclosure; enclosure; notification-to-victim system; notification-to-victim-and-others system; Criminal Investigation Standard; national standard; Bill of Amendment of Juvenile Law; 被害者対策要綱; 少年法整備要綱骨子; 少年審判結果通知制度 /

In Japan although there have been cases that an investigator informs a victim about the arrest of suspect and so on, and the Criminal Procedure Act provides that a notice of prosecution/non-prosecution to a complainant and so on and of reason of non-prosecution based on his/her demand, these measures have not been made use of sufficiently. On the police level in 1996 the notification to victim system was established and an investigator in charge offers information about whether a suspect is arrested or not, his/her identity and a situation of disposal to a victim of crime against body (murder, injury, robbery and so on), a hit-and-run case and a traffic accident with death. In addition in 1999 the Criminal Investigation Standard has been amended and new provisions on consideration of victim and notification to him/her have been established.On the public prosecution level, the number of public prosecutors offices which introduce the notification-to-victim and others system has increased … More since 1991. In April 1999 the national standard has been established and begun to be used since then. According to it, when an investigation into victim or his/her relatives and others is made, a result of disposals, a date for public trial, result, settlement, appeal of trial are informed them if they want to know. In case of serious cases such as with death, even when an investigation into victim or others is not made, a public prosecutors office makes a notification under confirmation of existence of his/her/their desire.Concerning the juvenile case it has been indicated that a victim can't know even an outline of his/her case. The Bill of Amendment of Juvenile Law, which was submitted to the Diet in 1999, Japanese national assembly, and under deliberation, has following provisions : names and addressed of jevenile and his/her legal representative and the text and grounds of decision can be notified under a request from a victim or others except for cases which are in danger of preventing a sound nurture of juvenile and not appropriate.As to information on whereabouts and release of a prisoner serving his/her sentence in criminal institution, there is no systems or practices to inform such information to victims.In sum I think it is problematic that criminal justice information is not disclosed but offered based on enclosure. We have to change our mind from a criminal justice agencies centered policy to a general public centered strategy, from a passive receive of information offered by criminal justice agencies to an active activity of recapturing information. Less

尽管有案件使调查人员向受害者告知犯罪嫌疑人等，但《刑事诉讼法法》规定，基于他/她的要求，提出起诉/非提出诉讼的通知，依此类别，依此类推，但这些措施尚未充分利用这些措施。在1996年的警察层面上，建立了对受害者系统的通知，负责调查员提供了有关犯罪嫌疑人是否已被捕的信息，他/她的身份以及向犯罪受害者的犯罪受害者（谋杀，伤害，抢劫等），撞车事故和死亡交通事故的处置。此外，在1999年，已经对刑事调查标准进行了修订，并建立了有关受害者和通知的新规定。在公共检方级别，自1991年4月以来，自1991年4月以来，建立了国家标准和新的国家标准，从而增加了通知和其他制度的检察官办公室的数量。根据它，当对受害者或他/她的亲戚和其他人进行投资时，由于愿意知道，被处置的结果，公开审判，结果，和解，审判的日期。如果发生严重案件（例如死亡），即使没有对受害者或其他人进行投资，检察官办公室就会在确认存在其/她/他们的欲望的情况下通知通知。涉及少年案件，也表明受害者甚至不知道他/她的案件的轮廓。 1999年提交饮食的少年法案修订法案，日本国民议会和审议中的饮食有以下规定：Jevenile及其法律代表的姓名和致辞，以及根据受害者或其他人的要求通知，除非有危险，否则可以从受害者或其他案件中通知其宣布和非释放的案件。在刑事机构中，没有系统或惯例可以将这些信息告知违规行为。总而言之，我认为没有披露刑事司法信息，而是根据封闭方式提供的刑事司法信息是有问题的。我们必须将思想从以刑事司法机构为中心的政策转变为以公共公共为中心的战略，从被动接收刑事司法机构提供的信息到积极的重新获得信息的活动。较少的

项目成果

竹村典良: "犯罪・刑事情報の統制様式の解剖のための基礎認識"日本犯罪社会学会第25回大会報告要旨集. 28-29 (1998)

Noriyoshi Takemura：“分析犯罪/犯罪信息控制方式的基本认识”日本犯罪学学会第 25 届会议摘要 28-29（1998 年）。

Noriyoshi Takemura: "Disclosure/Enclosure of Criminal Justice Information ; Preliminary Investigation on Theoretical Foundations for Research"Research Bulletin(Toin University of Yokohama). No.6. (1999)

Noriyoshi Takemura：“刑事司法信息的公开/附封；研究理论基础的初步调查”研究通报（横滨东阴大学）。

竹村典良: "犯罪と情報〜犯罪と刑罰の情報学を目指して〜"日本犯罪社会学会第25回大会報告要旨集. 27 (1998)

Noriyoshi Takemura：“犯罪与信息 - 以犯罪与惩罚信息学为目标”日本犯罪学学会第 25 届会议记录 27 (1998)。

Noriyoshi Takemura: "Crime and Information : Quest of Informationology"Abstracts of JSSC 25th Annual Meeting. 27 (1998)

Noriyoshi Takemura：“犯罪与信息：信息学的探索”JSSC 第 25 届年会摘要。

Noriyoshi Takemura: "Quest for "Informationology of Crime and Punishment" : Critical Analysis of Information Control"Research Bulletin(Toin Universtiy of Yokohama). No.7. (2000)

武村则吉：“探索“罪与罚的信息学”：信息控制的批判性分析”研究通报（横滨东阴大学）。