权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

A Comparative Study of Earthquake Emergency Management Systems

地震应急管理体系比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
10620084
负责人：
YAMAKAWA Katsumi
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
Kansai University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Since 1995, Yamakawa (political science), Ikeda (jurisprudence), Takagi (social psychology), and Yamada (architectural engineering) have cooperatively studied the earthquake disaster mitigation policy of Japan, USA, and China. Our 1998〜2000 project of the Ministry of Education ＆ Science is a continuation of the group work. We regularly opened study meetings once a month, and conducted two survey researches on the recovery of Kobe City and Hyogo Prefecture from Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster.Yamakawa, in 1998, published a English paper which clarified the emergency management activities of Prime Minister Murayama based on the rare direct interview with Mr. Murayama. In this paper, he also criticized weak points of Japanese governmental emergency management system. After that, in 2000, he classified the types of the governmental response to earthquake prediction information, and proposed a de-centralization of present Japanese management system for the large scale earthquake disaster.Ikeda, in 1999, lectured on the Japanese building regulation law in China, and in 2001 he wrote a paper on the public financial aid for the sufferers' house reconstruction.Takagi conducted socio-psychological surveys on the disaster volunteer activities, and recently published a paper on the attidudal change of volunteers through disaster volunteer activity experiences.In 1998 and 1999, Yamada-retired Kansai University on March 2000-analysed the case of the Northridge and the Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disasters. And he wrote several papers on the policy to retro-fit old weak buildings now illegal.

从1995年开始，山川（政治学）、池田（法学）、高木（社会心理学）、山田（建筑工程学）四人合作研究了日本、美国、中国的防震减灾政策。我们教育科学部1998 ~ 2000年的项目是小组工作的延续。每月定期召开一次学习会，并对坂神淡路地震后的科比市和兵库县的恢复情况进行了两次调查研究。1998年，山川发表了一篇英文论文，根据对村山先生的罕见直接采访，阐明了村山首相的应急管理活动。在本文中，他还批评了日本政府应急管理体系的弱点。2000年，他对政府对地震预报信息的反应类型进行了分类，并提出了日本现行大规模地震灾害管理体制的分散化。池田1999年在中国讲授日本建筑规制法，2001年，他写了一篇关于受灾者房屋重建的公共财政援助的论文。高木对灾害志愿者活动进行了社会心理调查，1998年和1999年，山田（2000年3月已从关西大学退休）对北岭和坂神淡路地震灾害的事例进行了分析。他还写了几篇关于改造现在非法的老旧建筑的政策的论文。