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Knowledge-based Product development : case study of the Japanese Firm from the viewpoint of 3-D CAD model

基于知识的产品开发：从 3D CAD 模型的角度对日本公司进行案例研究

基本信息

批准号：
10630107
负责人：
BABA Yasunori
金额：
$ 2.43万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10630107/
关键词：
Knowledge base Design environment Digital contents Product development Computer Support TV Game Innovation Industrial Cluster ケームソフト

项目摘要

Our research argues that information technologies play a central role in the creation of knowledge-based product development. Based on our observation on manufacturing industries, the research argues that information technologies can contribute not only to efficiency improvements but also to improved hypothesis creation capabilities in engineers and organization. It discusses the factors that hinder the effective introduction of ITs as well as the potential management and organizational requirements for successful adaptation.Regarding post industrial products like game software, the research finds that sharing a common field (Ba) has enabled Japanese firms to flexibly apply the knowledge-based product development. Ba has been nurtured by the collaboration between a leader and team members, and the implementation of co-creation has been based on the smooth exchange of information and sense of fraternity among participants.In addition to the Ba of micro level, i.e. organizational "Ba", our research presents a hypothesis that dynamics of game software development can be adequately perceived from the viewpoint of macro level "Ba", i.e. industrial clustering. We insist the finding of "Tokyo Game-soft Cluster" and attempt at inquiring why the observed clustering has been emerged.Major factors affecting the firms' locational preference include the quality of developmental condition of a certain space defined by the existence of educational institution, access to market, etc. The paper also emphases the amenity aspect of the space, i.e. the quality of community life inviting the flow of innovative creators. The most remarkable area from this viewpoint is found to be "Yamanote-line South" Cluster inside Tokyo.

我们的研究认为，信息技术发挥了核心作用，在创造知识为基础的产品开发。基于我们对制造业的观察，研究认为，信息技术不仅有助于提高效率，而且有助于提高工程师和组织的假设创造能力。研究结果表明，在游戏软件等后工业化产品中，由于拥有共同的领域（Ba），日本企业能够灵活地运用知识型产品开发。BA是由领导者和团队成员之间的合作所培育的，而共同创造的实现是基于参与者之间顺畅的信息交流和友爱感。除了微观层面的BA，即组织“BA”之外，我们的研究提出了一个假设，即游戏软件开发的动力可以从宏观层面“BA”的观点充分感知，即产业集群。本文坚持“东京游戏-软集群”的发现，并试图探究为什么会出现这种集群现象。影响企业区位偏好的主要因素包括：由教育机构的存在、市场准入等界定的特定空间的发展条件的质量。本文还强调了空间的舒适性方面，即社区生活的质量，吸引创新创造者的流动。从这个角度来看，最值得注意的地区是东京都内的“山手线南部”集群。