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A study on solid waste management in wide area

大范围固体废物管理研究

基本信息

批准号：
10650544
负责人：
KITAWAKI Hidetoshi
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
Toyo University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10650544/
关键词：
Solid Waste Transportation Railway

项目摘要

1. Survey on Railway Transportation of Solid WasteField surveys were carried out to investigate current situation of solid waste transportation by railway and technical and institutional problems were discussed.2. Study on wide-area transportation of solid waste from economic point of viewTraditionally, "polluter pay principle" was the basis of solid waste management, which promoted local authorities to magage solid wastes inside municipality boudaries. In this study, problems related with wide-area management were analyzed form economic point of view. Also, selection of long-distance transportation methods and site selection method of treatment facilities were also analized.3. Study on environmental impact of large landfill sitesLarge-scale solid waste landfill with conventional pavement will lead to the change on micro-climate and causes temperature raise. However, water retainable blocks and pavements were proved to be able to maintain thermal condition at the same level as the natural soil. The effect of land surface improvement on the urban thermal condition was also investigated. In addition, application of water retainable blocks to roofing material was also investigated.4. Study on "Should-be picture" of solid waste transportation in wide areaThe role of railway transportation of solid waste was studies from the standpoint of health and environment. "Should-be picture" of wide-area railway transportation was also investigated.

1.固体废弃物铁路运输现状调查通过实地调查，对固体废弃物铁路运输现状进行了调查，并对存在的技术和制度问题进行了探讨.从经济学角度探讨固体废物的广域运输传统上，“污染者付费原则”是固体废物管理的基础，它促使地方政府在城市内部管理固体废物。本文从经济学的角度分析了广域管理的相关问题。并对长距离运输方式的选择和处理设施的选址方法进行了分析.大型垃圾填埋场环境影响研究采用常规路面的大型固体废物填埋场会导致小气候变化，引起气温升高。然而，经证明，水增强块和路面能够将热条件保持在与天然土壤相同的水平。研究了地表改善对城市热环境的影响。此外，还对防水砌块在屋面材料中的应用进行了研究.固体废弃物广域运输的“应景图”研究从健康和环境的角度研究了固体废弃物铁路运输的作用。广域铁路运输“应景图”也被调研。