Optimization of the architectural form using the life evolution process

在Holland设计的遗传算法的基础上，开发高效地获得使给定评价函数的价值最大化的建筑形式的技术，并利用这种技术发现新的建筑形式，已被作为首要目的。本研究主要由以下三部分组成：1.建筑形态优化方法的改进遗传算法它可能成为一种新的遗传密码，其中的表型没有意义，为了去除它，计算效率变差。在此基础上，提出了针对建筑形态特征的基因表达方法。此外，为了减少建筑形态评价中计算量过大的问题，提出了在进化过程中利用神经网络学习简明评价函数的方法。2)建筑与城市形态的优化，寻找新的设计原则。将上述方法应用于1)房间分配、2)中间廊道类型规划、3)多户住宅日照条件下的住宅形态、4)城市设施配置的优化问题。此外，还提取了与该最优解具有共性的特征，得到了建筑和城市的设计诀窍和设计原则。3：建筑和城市的新设计原则以上得到的一些设计原则为新建筑和城市提供了一种不同于传统设计的设计理论。

It has be made to be a first purpose in developing the technique which efficiently obtains architecture form which maximizes the value of given evaluation function, on the basis of the genetic algorithm devised by Holland, and discovering the new architecture form using such technique. In addition, and the searching the new design principle from common features in architectural forms evaluated excellent has be also made to be a purpose.This study has largely been composed of three following parts.1 : Improvement genetic algorithm of the architectural form optimization methodIt may become a new genetic code in which the phenotype does not make a sense, and the calculation efficiency becomes bad in order to remove it. Then, gene expression method for following features of the architecture form was proposed. In addition, in order to reduce too big calculation load on evaluation of architectural form, the method that it learns the concise evaluation function by neural network in the process of evolution was developed, because the calculation load was big.2 : Optimization of architecture and city form and finding new design principlesThe above method is applied on optimization problems on 1) the room allocation, 2) the middle corridor type plan, 3) the form of apartment house under the sunshine condition form of multiple dwelling house, 4) the facilities allocation in the city. In addition, features of being with this optimum solution in common were extracted, and design know-how and design principle of architecture and city were obtained.3 : The new design principle of architecture and citySome of design principles obtained above suggest a design theory for the new architecture and city which are not in the traditional design.