A Study on Urban Development and Transformation Process of Urban Space of Uji-Yamada in the Arca of Isc During the Transition Period from Medieval to Early Modern

本报告旨在通过对城市形态和现存档案资料的分析，阐明伊势（著名的伊势神社宗教城市）地区宇治山田在中世纪向近代早期过渡时期的城市发展和城市空间的变迁过程，其中一个重要的观点是注意到大志（神道教传教士）的居住模式。由于大志在中世纪晚期组织了自治的城市社区山田三房和宇治海沟，他们延续了江户时代城市发展的主动权。关于大志屋敷（住宅区），中世纪的类型是大型住宅区，有时被护城河包围，像中世纪的乡村领主一样位于与主要街道分开的地方。此外，它通常拥有几个临街建筑物的下属居民称为Maeyashiki。另一方面Tanzaku在中世纪向近代早期的过渡时期，与大街平行的（如一张纸条）式住宅用地增多，使中世纪的押士屋敷的向心式空间构成转变为梁川町的平行式空间构成本报告的主要内容如下：引言-宗教城市的比较研究1.宗教城市的比较研究。山田市城市空间的形成过程与押士屋敷的空间构成2。宇治城市空间的形成过程与押士弥敷的空间构成3。大志町-上吉田和河口的空间结构

This report seeks to clarify the urban development and the transformation process of urban space of Uji-Yamada in the area of Ise (famous religious city of Ise shinto shrine) during the transition period from medieval to early modern through an analysis of urban form and surviving archival material.One of the important view points of this study is to notice the dwelling pattern of Oshi (preacher of shinto). Because Oshi had organaized the autonomous urban communities called Yamada Sanpou and Uji Kaigou in the late medieval and they had continued the initiative of the urban development during the Edo period.Concerning Oshi yashiki (dwelling lot), the medieval type was large dwelling lot, sometimes surrounded with a moat and was located separating from the main street like a medieval rural lord. Further It generally holded several frontage buildings for subordinate habitants called Maeyashiki. On the other hand Tanzaku (like a strip of paper) type dwelling lots which were aligned with the main street increased during the transition period from medieval to early modern.In this way the medieval centripetal spatial composition of Oshi yashiki was transeformed into the parallel spatial composition of Ryougawa-machi (community of Yashiki on the both sides of the main street).The contents of this report are as follows.Introduction-Comparative study of religious cities1. Formative process of urban space in Yamada and the spatial composition of Oshi yashiki2. Formative process of urban space in Uji and the spatial composition of Oshi yashiki3. Spatial structure of Oshi town-Kamiyoshida and KawaguchiConclusion.