A Study on Urban Development and Transformation Process of Urban Space of Uji-Yamada in the Arca of Isc During the Transition Period from Medieval to Early Modern

本报告旨在通过对城市形态和现存档案材料的分析，阐明从中世纪到近代早期过渡时期伊势（著名的伊势神道宗教城市）地区的宇地山田的城市发展和城市空间的转变过程。本研究的一个重要观点是注意Oshi（神道教传教士）的居住模式。因为Oshi在中世纪后期组织了自治的城市社区山田三浦和宇治开沟他们在江户时代继续了城市发展的主动性。关于Oshi yashiki（住宅地块），中世纪类型是大型住宅地块，有时被护城河包围，像中世纪农村领主一样与主要街道分开。此外，它通常拥有几座正面建筑，供下属居民使用，称为Maeyashiki。另一方面，在中世纪到近代早期的过渡时期，与主要街道对齐的坦扎库（像一条纸条）式住宅增加了。通过这种方式，中世纪的向心空间构成转变为ryougawa町（主要街道两侧的yashiki社区）的平行空间构成。这份报告的内容如下。宗教城市的比较研究山田市城市空间形成过程与Oshi yashiki的空间构成[j]。宇治市城市空间的形成过程与“Oshi yashiki”的空间构成石镇-神吉田和川口的空间结构

This report seeks to clarify the urban development and the transformation process of urban space of Uji-Yamada in the area of Ise (famous religious city of Ise shinto shrine) during the transition period from medieval to early modern through an analysis of urban form and surviving archival material.One of the important view points of this study is to notice the dwelling pattern of Oshi (preacher of shinto). Because Oshi had organaized the autonomous urban communities called Yamada Sanpou and Uji Kaigou in the late medieval and they had continued the initiative of the urban development during the Edo period.Concerning Oshi yashiki (dwelling lot), the medieval type was large dwelling lot, sometimes surrounded with a moat and was located separating from the main street like a medieval rural lord. Further It generally holded several frontage buildings for subordinate habitants called Maeyashiki. On the other hand Tanzaku (like a strip of paper) type dwelling lots which were aligned with the main street increased during the transition period from medieval to early modern.In this way the medieval centripetal spatial composition of Oshi yashiki was transeformed into the parallel spatial composition of Ryougawa-machi (community of Yashiki on the both sides of the main street).The contents of this report are as follows.Introduction-Comparative study of religious cities1. Formative process of urban space in Yamada and the spatial composition of Oshi yashiki2. Formative process of urban space in Uji and the spatial composition of Oshi yashiki3. Spatial structure of Oshi town-Kamiyoshida and KawaguchiConclusion.