A Study on Urban Development and Transformation Process of Urban Space of Uji-Yamada in the Arca of Isc During the Transition Period from Medieval to Early Modern

Isc弧线宇治山田中世纪向近代早期城市发展与城市空间转型过程研究

• 批准号: 10650639
• 负责人: ITO Hirohisa
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Science University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10650639/
• 关键词: Ise; Uji-Yamada; Religious City; Oshi(preacher of Shinto); Transition Period from Medieval to Early Modern; Urban Space; Yashiki(Dwelling place); Dwelling; 宇治; 山田; 御師屋敷; 前屋敷; 都市形成; 富士吉田; 河口; 町家; 御師住宅; 住民階層; 御師(オンシ); 屋敷形態; 都市空間構成; 世古(セ

This report seeks to clarify the urban development and the transformation process of urban space of Uji-Yamada in the area of Ise (famous religious city of Ise shinto shrine) during the transition period from medieval to early modern through an analysis of urban form and surviving archival material.One of the important view points of this study is to notice the dwelling pattern of Oshi (preacher of shinto). Because Oshi had organaized the autonomous urban communities called Yamada Sanpou and Uji Kaigou in the late medieval and they had continued the initiative of the urban development during the Edo period.Concerning Oshi yashiki (dwelling lot), the medieval type was large dwelling lot, sometimes surrounded with a moat and was located separating from the main street like a medieval rural lord. Further It generally holded several frontage buildings for subordinate habitants called Maeyashiki. On the other hand Tanzaku (like a strip of paper) type dwelling lots which were aligned with the main street increased during the transition period from medieval to early modern.In this way the medieval centripetal spatial composition of Oshi yashiki was transeformed into the parallel spatial composition of Ryougawa-machi (community of Yashiki on the both sides of the main street).The contents of this report are as follows.Introduction-Comparative study of religious cities1. Formative process of urban space in Yamada and the spatial composition of Oshi yashiki2. Formative process of urban space in Uji and the spatial composition of Oshi yashiki3. Spatial structure of Oshi town-Kamiyoshida and KawaguchiConclusion.

本报告旨在通过对城市形态和现存档案资料的分析，厘清中世纪到近代早期过渡时期伊势地区宇治山田的城市发展和城市空间的变迁过程。本研究的重要观点之一是关注押师的居住模式。因为押士在中世纪后期组织了山田山方和宇治街道等自治都市社区，延续了江户时代的城市发展倡议。押士屋敷是中世纪类型的大型住宅区，有时周围有护城河，像中世纪的乡村领主一样与主要街道分开。此外，它通常还拥有几座面向下属居民的临街建筑物，称为“前屋”。另一方面，从中世纪到近代的过渡时期，与主要街道对齐的单渣型住宅地块有所增加。这样，押屋敷的中世纪向心空间构成就转变为良川町（主要街道两侧的屋敷社区）的平行空间构成。本报告的内容如下： 引言——宗教城市比较研究1．山田城市空间的形成过程与押屋敷的空间构成2．宇治城市空间的形成过程与押屋敷的空间构成3．押镇-上吉田、川口的空间结构结论。

项目成果

伊藤裕久: "町並景観の復原と近世史料"山梨県史研究. 第9号. 32-56 (2001)

伊藤博久：《街景的复原与近代史料》《山梨县史研究》第9期32-56（2001年）。

ITO Hirohisa: "Formative process of Townscape in Yoshida"History of Fujiyoshida City. vol.1. 606-621 (2000)

伊藤博久：“吉田市街景的形成过程”富士吉田市的历史。

伊藤裕久: "吉田の町並景観とその形成"富士吉田市史 通史編 原始・古代・中世. 第1巻. 606-621 (2000)

伊藤博久：“吉田的街道景观及其形成”《富士吉田市史》，综合历史版，原始、古代和中世纪卷1。606-621（2000）。

伊藤裕久: "都市空間の分節と統合-伊勢山田の都市形成"年報都市史研究(山川出版社). 8巻. 2-13 (2000)

伊藤博久：“城市空间的分割与整合——伊势山田的城市形成”城市历史研究年度报告（山川出版社）第8卷2-13（2000年）。

伊藤 裕久: "都市空間の分節と統合-伊勢山田の都市形成"年報都市史研究(山川出版社). 8巻. (2000)

伊藤博久：《城市空间的分割与整合——伊势山田的城市形态》城市历史研究年度报告（山川出版社）第8卷（2000年）。