A Study on the Formative Process of the Residential Environment in Marginal Areas of Tokyo in the Modern Ages

近代东京边缘地区居住环境形成过程研究

• 批准号: 15560563
• 负责人: ITO Hirohisa
• 金额: $ 1.02万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of Science
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15560563/
• 关键词: Modern ages; Residential District; Marginal Area of Tokyo; Arakawa-ku; Urban Fabric; Land Reallocation; Tenement House; Kanto great earthquake disaster; 埋立地; 旧武家地; 市場; 工場; 震災復興; 小学校; 月島; 形成過程; 借家・借地

Firstly the synthetic analysis for Arakawa-ku as a case was added about the formative process of the residential environment in marginal areas of Tokyo in the modern ages from the viewpoint of the development of the tenement house districts of the prewar term. The modern residential sections of Arakawa-ku were formed rapidly, with developing the cultivated field which had existed around the settlements, by the advancement of a lot of large plants after Meiji Era and the population inflow after Kanto great earthquake disaster in 1923.It is proved that there were the typical local differences in the block patterns, street (alley) patterns and building types when that spatial composition is restored in detail by use of the fire insurance map of Arakawa-ku in 1939. It considers that such differences in the residential environment were formed by the preceding spatial conditions of marginal area before urbanization. And was examined the concrete formative process from four viewpoints as follows.(1)Redevelopment of the old Daimyo residence as Shinkaichi (newly-opened land)(2)Land reallocation of the old cultivated field area by various city planning(3)Improvement of the defective residential sections(4)Management of rented houses in the old settlement areaMoreover, those characteristics are compared with Nihonbashi and Kyobashi area in the central part of the city, and clarified the historical characters of the formative process in marginal areas of Tokyo which composed by the mosaic-shaped urban fabric.

首先，以荒川区为例，从战前廉价住宅区的发展角度，对近代东京边缘地区居住环境的形成过程进行了综合分析。由于明治时代以后大量大型植物的种植和1923年关东大地震后人口的流入，开发了聚落周围原有的耕地，荒川区的现代住宅区迅速形成。利用1939年荒川区火灾保险地图详细还原空间构成时的街道（小巷）形态和建筑物类型。认为这种居住环境的差异是由城市化前边缘区的空间条件所决定的。并从以下四个角度考察了其具体形成过程。（1）将大名故居改建为新海一（新开辟的土地）（2）各种城市规划对旧耕地的土地重新分配（3）有缺陷的住宅区的改善（4）旧住区出租屋的管理此外，将这些特点与城市中部的日本桥和京桥地区进行比较，阐明了由马赛克状城市肌理构成的东京边缘区城市形成过程的历史特征。

项目成果

荒川区南千住における街道沿いと街道裏の長屋建築の変遷

荒川区南千住高速公路沿线及后方的唐楼建筑的变化

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 日本建築学会関東支部研究報告集 2003年度
• 作者: 高野智宏;野田郁子;伊藤裕久
• 通讯作者: 伊藤裕久

A study on the festival space and local community of Tenno-sai of Susano shrine

须佐之神社天王斋的祭典空间与地区社区研究

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Proceeding of the 74th Architectural Research Meetings, 2003, Kanto Chapter, Architectural Institute of Japan
• 作者: Kenichi Kazami;Madoka Wada;Hirohisa Ito
• 通讯作者: Hirohisa Ito

中央区月島における都市空間の変遷-路地内建物の個別更新による空間変化を中心として-

中央区月岛城市空间的变化 - 着眼于胡同建筑个体更新带来的空间变化 -

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集・都市計画 2006年度(未定)
• 作者: 松尾真子;伊藤裕久
• 通讯作者: 伊藤裕久

A Study on the formative process of urban district in the modern ages in Tsukiji, Chuo-ku

中央区筑地近代市区形成过程研究

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Proceeding of the 74th Architectural Research Meetings, 2003, Kanto Chapter, Architectural Institute of Japan
• 作者: Kazunori Hayashi;Hirohisa Ito
• 通讯作者: Hirohisa Ito

林和憲, 伊藤裕久: "中央区築地における近代市街地形成過程に関する研究 -築地場外市場及びその周辺地区を対象として-"2003年度日本建築学会関東支部研究報告集. 465-468 (2004)

林一典、伊藤博久：“中央区筑地近代城市发展进程研究——以筑地外市场及其周边地区为目标——”日本建筑学会关东分会研究报告2003年。465-468（2004）